What is disulfiram (Antabuse) used for?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used to treat alcohol abuse by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed. It acts as a deterrent to drinking. Choice A is correct due to its specific mechanism of action. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as disulfiram is not indicated for depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia. Each of these conditions requires different medications with distinct modes of action.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Opioids can cause respiratory depression, urinary retention, confusion, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. Respiratory depression is a serious SE that can be life-threatening. Urinary retention is common due to opioid effects on the bladder. Confusion and constipation are also common SEs. Nausea and vomiting are frequently reported with opioid use. Therefore, all the listed SEs can occur with opioid use.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because alcohol withdrawal symptoms encompass a range of physical and psychological manifestations. Jerky tremors and diaphoresis indicate the physical effects, while abdominal cramps and hyper-alertness reflect the psychological aspect. Increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate are also common signs. Therefore, all options (A, B, and C) are accurate manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Each symptom represents different aspects of the body's response to the absence of alcohol, making D the correct and comprehensive choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above," because all choices A, B, and C are examples of inhalants. Inhalants include volatile solvents (A), gases (B), and aerosols (C). They are all substances that can be inhaled to produce mind-altering effects. Therefore, the correct answer encompasses all types of inhalants mentioned in choices A, B, and C. The other choices are incorrect because they do not cover all the different types of inhalants as listed in the question.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the interventions mentioned in options A, B, and C are essential for effectively communicating and providing care to patients with dementia. A. Identifying oneself and calling the patient by name helps establish trust and familiarity. B. Speaking slowly and using simple words aids in comprehension as individuals with dementia may have cognitive impairments. C. Maintaining face-to-face contact and focusing on one piece of information at a time can help reduce confusion and improve understanding. Therefore, choosing all of the above options (D) ensures a comprehensive approach to nursing interventions for dementia, addressing various aspects of communication and care needs for these patients.