What is disordered eating?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because disordered eating refers to a range of abnormal eating behaviors and attitudes that may indicate a potential eating disorder. This includes behaviors such as restrictive dieting, binge eating, purging, or obsessively controlling food intake. Option A is incorrect because an occasional overeating episode does not necessarily indicate disordered eating. Option B is incorrect as disordered eating is not considered a normal variation in eating patterns. Option D is incorrect as having a preference for specific types of foods does not classify as disordered eating unless it leads to serious negative consequences.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: social determinants of health. Social determinants of health refer to the external factors that impact health outcomes. These factors include socioeconomic status, education, employment, social support networks, access to healthcare, and the physical environment. The term encompasses a broad range of influences beyond individual behaviors or genetics. A: Environmental influences focus more on physical factors like pollution or climate, rather than the broader societal factors. B: Life circumstances may include individual factors like personal choices or experiences, but do not encompass the societal influences. C: Situational occurrences imply random events or temporary situations, rather than the persistent societal factors that shape health outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide a safe environment for the patient to further disclose their experience. This is the most appropriate action as it prioritizes the patient's safety and well-being. By creating a safe space, the nurse can encourage the patient to share more details about the violence they are experiencing. This can help the nurse assess the situation accurately and provide necessary support and resources. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Conversing with the patient's partner and asking why IPV is occurring is inappropriate as it may put the patient at further risk and breach confidentiality. C: Reporting the patient's accusations to other family members could worsen the situation and further endanger the patient. D: Proposing a plan to leave the abuser today may not be feasible or safe without proper assessment and planning.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the ductus venosus is a fetal vessel that connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava, allowing oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver and flow directly to the fetal heart. Choice A is incorrect because the ductus arteriosus connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to the foramen ovale, which is an opening between the right and left atria. Choice D is incorrect as it describes the ductus deferens, a part of the male reproductive system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Braxton Hicks contractions are indeed irregular and typically painless contractions that occur throughout pregnancy. They are considered practice contractions and do not indicate the onset of labor. Choice A is incorrect as Braxton Hicks contractions are not regular or increasing in intensity. Choice C is incorrect because Braxton Hicks contractions do not signal the start of labor. Choice D is also incorrect as Braxton Hicks contractions are a normal part of pregnancy and do not require immediate medical attention.