ATI RN
VATI Maternal Newborn Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is considered the first day of the menstrual cycle?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a client with suspected placental abruption. What is a key assessment finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A hard, rigid abdomen and severe pain are classic signs of placental abruption, requiring urgent intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A newborn has a respiratory rate of 80 breaths/min, nasal flaring with sternal retractions, a heart rate of 120 beats/min, temperature of 36C and a persisting oxygen saturation of <87%. The nurse interprets these findings as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The newborn's presentation with a respiratory rate of 80 breaths/min, nasal flaring with sternal retractions, a heart rate of 120 beats/min, and persisting low oxygen saturation (<87%) are indicative of respiratory distress. These signs suggest that the newborn is having difficulty breathing and may not be getting enough oxygen into their system. Respiratory distress in newborns is a serious condition that requires immediate attention and intervention to support breathing and oxygenation. It is crucial for healthcare providers to recognize and address respiratory distress promptly to prevent further complications.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is taking oral contraceptives and asks whether they will still be effective if she has diarrhea. What should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diarrhea can reduce the absorption of oral contraceptives, potentially making them less effective. Choice A is incorrect because food does not always affect oral contraceptive absorption. Choice C is incorrect because there is no need to stop the contraceptives, but additional methods may be recommended during diarrhea. Choice D is incorrect because diarrhea does not increase the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a pregnant client with gestational hypertension. What is the primary complication to prevent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gestational hypertension can progress to eclampsia, characterized by seizures, and requires close monitoring.