What is codeine?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: An opioid used for mild pain. Codeine is a mild opioid analgesic commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain. Codeine is not an antidepressant (B), antianxiety medication (C), or anticonvulsant (D), as it does not primarily target those conditions. It is important to use codeine under medical supervision due to its potential for misuse and addiction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone are all examples of opioids. Opioids are a class of drugs that act on the nervous system to relieve pain. Codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone are commonly prescribed for pain relief. Choice B includes antidepressants (fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine) which do not belong to the opioid class. Choice C includes mood stabilizers (lithium, valproate, and carbamazepine) that are also unrelated to opioids. Choice D states "None of the above," which is incorrect as choice A includes examples of opioids.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Inability to take care of basic self-care needs related to conversion symptoms. This is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for conversion disorder because it addresses the core issue of the disorder - the physical symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. Choice B is incorrect as seizures are not a typical manifestation of conversion disorder. Choice C is also incorrect, as social interaction impairment is not a primary symptom of conversion disorder. Option D is incorrect as it includes choices that are not directly related to conversion disorder. Therefore, option A is the most relevant and specific nursing diagnosis for a patient with conversion disorder.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because both A and B are used for seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium. Carbamazepine and valproic acid are anticonvulsants that help prevent and control seizures. Magnesium sulfate and thiamine are also commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. Carbamazepine and valproic acid target the brain's electrical activity to prevent seizures, while magnesium sulfate and thiamine help replenish essential nutrients and minerals depleted by alcohol use. Therefore, a combination of both medications is often necessary for effective seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not provide the comprehensive treatment approach needed for managing seizures in alcohol withdrawal delirium.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the treatment for damages from inhalants involves supporting affected systems and providing vitamin B12 and folate. Vitamin B12 and folate help repair nerve damage caused by inhalant abuse. Administering antipsychotics and antidepressants (choice B) is not the appropriate treatment for inhalant damages as they do not address the specific physiological effects of inhalants. Choice C is incorrect as it combines two incorrect treatments. Choice D is incorrect as treatment is necessary for inhalant damages.