What is buspirone (Buspar) used for?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Buspirone (Buspar) is a medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. It is not indicated for OCD, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or psychosis. The correct answer is A because buspirone's mechanism of action involves affecting serotonin receptors, making it effective for managing anxiety symptoms. It is not commonly used for the other conditions listed in the choices.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A) Phenelzine and tranylcypromine are examples of MAOIs, which inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase. This action increases levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These medications are used to treat depression and anxiety disorders by rebalancing neurotransmitters. B) Fluoxetine and sertraline are SSRIs, not MAOIs. C) Lithium and valproate are mood stabilizers, not MAOIs. D) None of the above is incorrect as A is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone are all examples of opioids. Opioids are a class of drugs that act on the nervous system to relieve pain. Codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone are commonly prescribed for pain relief. Choice B includes antidepressants (fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine) which do not belong to the opioid class. Choice C includes mood stabilizers (lithium, valproate, and carbamazepine) that are also unrelated to opioids. Choice D states "None of the above," which is incorrect as choice A includes examples of opioids.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Inability to take care of basic self-care needs related to conversion symptoms. This is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for conversion disorder because it addresses the core issue of the disorder - the physical symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. Choice B is incorrect as seizures are not a typical manifestation of conversion disorder. Choice C is also incorrect, as social interaction impairment is not a primary symptom of conversion disorder. Option D is incorrect as it includes choices that are not directly related to conversion disorder. Therefore, option A is the most relevant and specific nursing diagnosis for a patient with conversion disorder.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because both A and B are used for seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium. Carbamazepine and valproic acid are anticonvulsants that help prevent and control seizures. Magnesium sulfate and thiamine are also commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. Carbamazepine and valproic acid target the brain's electrical activity to prevent seizures, while magnesium sulfate and thiamine help replenish essential nutrients and minerals depleted by alcohol use. Therefore, a combination of both medications is often necessary for effective seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not provide the comprehensive treatment approach needed for managing seizures in alcohol withdrawal delirium.