ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is another term for urination?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Micturition. Micturition is the medical term for urination. The process of urination involves the release of urine from the bladder through the urethra. Choice B: Elimination refers to the removal of waste from the body, which includes both urine and feces. Choice C: Defecation specifically refers to the passing of feces. Choice D: Beynation is not a valid term related to urination or elimination. Therefore, the correct term synonymous with urination is micturition.
Question 2 of 5
With myocardial ischemia a person lacks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Oxygen. Myocardial ischemia occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough oxygen-rich blood. This lack of oxygen can lead to chest pain or discomfort (angina) and potentially a heart attack. Oxygen is essential for the heart muscle to function properly. Choice B: Fluids, while important for overall health, are not directly related to myocardial ischemia. Choice C: White blood cells are part of the immune system and not directly related to the lack of oxygen in the heart muscle. Choice D: Immune function is not the primary issue in myocardial ischemia; the lack of oxygen to the heart muscle is the main concern.
Question 3 of 5
A sling may be used to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide support to an extremity. 1. A sling is designed to support and elevate an injured extremity to reduce swelling. 2. It helps immobilize and protect the injured area, promoting healing. 3. It prevents further injury by restricting movement. 4. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a sling does not increase swelling, immobilize broken bones, or inflate/deflate an extremity.
Question 4 of 5
What is the normal fasting blood glucose range for a person who does not have diabetes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (70 to 100 mg/dl) because it represents the normal fasting blood glucose range for a person without diabetes. This range is considered optimal for maintaining stable blood sugar levels. Choice A (46 to 78 mg/dl) is too low and indicative of hypoglycemia. Choices C (105 to 120 mg/dl) and D (115 to 132 mg/dl) are too high and suggest hyperglycemia, which is commonly seen in individuals with diabetes. Maintaining blood glucose within the range of 70 to 100 mg/dl is crucial for overall health and prevention of diabetes-related complications.
Question 5 of 5
Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Bleeding gums are a common sign of HIV/AIDS due to weakened immune system. 2. Pressure injuries, jaundice, and changes in moles are not specific to HIV/AIDS. 3. Bleeding gums can occur due to oral infections common in HIV/AIDS. 4. Monitoring oral health is crucial in HIV/AIDS management. Summary: Bleeding gums is the correct answer as it is a specific symptom of HIV/AIDS related to oral health. Pressure injuries, jaundice, and changes in moles are not typically associated with HIV/AIDS.