What is another term for urinating?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Voiding. Urinating is the process of expelling urine from the body through the urethra. Voiding accurately describes this physiological process. A: Digesting refers to the breakdown of food in the digestive system, not the process of urination. B: Eliminating is a general term for the removal of waste from the body, which can include feces, sweat, or urine, so it is too broad and not specific to urination. C: Ingesting is the process of taking food, liquid, or other substances into the body, which is the opposite of urinating.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stop smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for hypertension as it constricts blood vessels and increases heart rate, leading to elevated blood pressure. By stopping smoking, a person can significantly reduce their risk of developing or worsening hypertension. Increasing fluid in the body (A) can actually exacerbate hypertension by increasing blood volume and pressure. Increasing sodium intake (B) can also lead to higher blood pressure due to fluid retention. Avoiding exercise (D) is not recommended as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Immune. In autoimmune illnesses like rheumatoid arthritis, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. The immune system is responsible for recognizing and fighting off foreign invaders, but in autoimmune diseases, it malfunctions and targets healthy cells. The endocrine system (choice A) regulates hormones, the lymphatic system (choice B) helps with immune response, and the circulatory system (choice C) transports nutrients and oxygen but is not directly involved in autoimmune attacks. Thus, the immune system (choice D) is the correct choice in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cognition. Cognition refers to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thoughts, experiences, and senses. Thinking logically is a key component of cognition as it involves reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making based on valid principles. Dementia (B) is a cognitive disorder that impairs thinking abilities. Awareness (C) is the state of being conscious of something, but it doesn't specifically relate to logical thinking. Dysphagia (D) is a swallowing disorder unrelated to cognitive processes. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it directly relates to the ability to think logically.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Intolerance to cold. Hypothyroidism is characterized by a slowed metabolism, leading to feeling cold. Choice B, bulging eyes, is a symptom of hyperthyroidism. Choice C, rapid heartbeat, is a symptom of hyperthyroidism as well. Choice D, normal menstrual periods, is not specific to hypothyroidism. Therefore, the correct choice is A.