ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is another term for urinating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Voiding. Urinating is the process of expelling urine from the body through the urethra. Voiding specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by urinating. This term is used in medical contexts to describe the act of passing urine. Choice A: Digesting - This term refers to the process of breaking down food in the digestive system. Choice B: Eliminating - While this term can be used to describe the removal of waste from the body, it is not specific to urination. Choice C: Ingesting - This term refers to the act of taking food or drink into the body, not expelling waste. In summary, the term "voiding" is the most appropriate term to describe urinating as it specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by passing urine.
Question 2 of 5
One way for a person to keep hypertension under control and prevent complications is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stop smoking. Smoking can increase blood pressure and damage blood vessels, worsening hypertension. Quitting smoking can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications. Other choices are incorrect because: A) Taking medications to increase fluid in the body can exacerbate hypertension; B) Increasing sodium intake can raise blood pressure; D) Avoiding exercise can lead to weight gain and worsen hypertension.
Question 3 of 5
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness. With an autoimmune illness, the body's ______ system attacks normal tissue.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Immune. In autoimmune illnesses like rheumatoid arthritis, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own normal tissues. The immune system is responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign invaders, but in autoimmune diseases, it becomes overactive and attacks healthy tissues. The endocrine system (A) regulates hormones, the lymphatic system (B) helps the body fight infection, and the circulatory system (C) transports nutrients and oxygen - none of which directly relate to the immune system's role in autoimmune diseases.
Question 4 of 5
The ability to think logically is called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cognition. Cognition refers to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experiences, and senses. Thinking logically is a fundamental aspect of cognition, as it involves reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making based on sound principles. Why the other choices are incorrect: B: Dementia is a cognitive decline that impairs thinking, memory, and reasoning abilities. C: Awareness is the state of being conscious of something, but it does not specifically refer to logical thinking. D: Dysphagia is a medical condition related to difficulty swallowing, not cognitive thinking processes.
Question 5 of 5
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. Step 2: One common symptom is intolerance to cold due to reduced metabolic rate. Step 3: This is because thyroid hormones help regulate body temperature. Step 4: Bulging or protruding eyes (choice B) is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. Step 5: Rapid heartbeat (choice C) is also a symptom of hyperthyroidism. Step 6: Normal menstrual periods (choice D) can occur in hypothyroidism but are not a defining symptom.