ATI RN
A Review of Basic Patient Rights in Psychiatric Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is an opportunistic infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because an opportunistic infection is an illness caused by microorganisms that typically do not cause disease in individuals with healthy immune systems but can lead to infections in people with weakened immune systems. This occurs because the weakened immune system is unable to effectively defend against these microorganisms. Choice A is incorrect because it describes abnormal cell growth, which is not the definition of an opportunistic infection. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to the temporary disappearance of cancer symptoms, not related to opportunistic infections. Choice C is also incorrect as it describes a specific disorder related to bladder inflammation, not opportunistic infections.
Question 2 of 5
The process of burning a dead body until it turns to ash is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cremation. Cremation is the process of burning a dead body until it turns to ash. This is done in a specialized furnace called a crematorium. Libation (B) is a ritual pouring of a liquid as an offering to a deity. Pronation (C) is the act of lying face down. Expiration (D) refers to the act of breathing out or the ending of something, not the process of burning a body. In summary, cremation is the only choice that accurately describes the process of burning a dead body to ash.
Question 3 of 5
A young woman has been in an automobile crash that resulted in an amputation of her left lower leg. She verbalizes grief and loss. What knowledge by the nurse is used to provide interventions to help the patient cope?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, option B, "This is a normal, appropriate response," is the correct answer. When a patient experiences a significant loss, such as an amputation, it is natural for them to verbalize grief and loss as they navigate through the emotional impact of the situation. By recognizing this as a normal response, the nurse can provide empathetic and supportive care to help the patient cope effectively. Option A, "The patient should be grateful to be alive," is incorrect because it dismisses the patient's valid feelings of grief and loss. It is essential in psychiatric care to acknowledge and validate a patient's emotions, rather than imposing a specific expectation on how they should feel. Option C, "This is an abnormal, inappropriate response," is also incorrect as it pathologizes a common emotional reaction to a traumatic event. Labeling the patient's response as abnormal could lead to further distress and hinder the therapeutic relationship. Option D, "Tissue healing will help the patient adapt," is incorrect as it focuses solely on the physical aspect of the patient's care, overlooking the crucial emotional and psychological support needed during this challenging time. Educationally, understanding the range of emotional responses to trauma and loss is essential for nurses providing psychiatric care. By recognizing and validating a patient's emotions, nurses can build trust, facilitate coping strategies, and support the patient's overall well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with long hair. The patient asks if something could be done about her hair to be more comfortable. How would the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, option A is the correct response because it demonstrates patient-centered care and respect for the patient's autonomy. By offering to braid the patient's hair, the nurse is acknowledging the patient's request for comfort and taking a proactive approach to address it. This response promotes a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship and shows empathy and willingness to meet the patient's needs. Option B is incorrect because suggesting cutting off the patient's hair without considering her preferences violates her autonomy and can be traumatic for the patient. This response lacks sensitivity and respect for the patient's rights. Option C is also incorrect as it deflects the patient's request back to her family, which is not appropriate in this situation. The nurse should address the patient's request directly and offer appropriate assistance. Option D is incorrect because it dismisses the patient's request and fails to recognize the nurse's role in promoting patient comfort and well-being. Nurses have a responsibility to address patient needs within their scope of practice and should not refuse reasonable requests that contribute to patient comfort. In an educational context, this question highlights the importance of patient-centered care, communication skills, and respecting patient autonomy in psychiatric nursing practice. Nurses must be attentive to patients' needs, preferences, and comfort to provide holistic care and promote positive therapeutic outcomes. This scenario emphasizes the significance of empathy, active listening, and responsiveness in building a trusting nurse-patient relationship.
Question 5 of 5
Of the following guidelines, which would not be recommended to a person who has sustained an orthopedic injury during exercise?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) warmth. When a person sustains an orthopedic injury during exercise, applying warmth can actually exacerbate the injury by increasing inflammation and swelling. Instead, the recommended immediate treatment is the RICE protocol: rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Rest is essential to prevent further damage and allow the injured area to heal. Ice helps reduce inflammation and pain by constricting blood vessels. Compression helps control swelling and provides support to the injured area. Elevation helps reduce swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injury site. In an educational context, it is crucial for individuals, especially those involved in physical activities, to be aware of basic first aid principles to manage injuries effectively. Understanding the appropriate steps to take following an orthopedic injury can help prevent complications and promote speedy recovery. By knowing the correct guidelines, individuals can play an active role in their own health and well-being.