What is an important safety measure when a nursing assistant transfers a resident to a surgical bed?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Locking the stretcher and bed wheels before transferring. This is important to prevent any movement of the bed or stretcher during the transfer, ensuring the safety of the resident. If the wheels are not locked, there is a risk of the bed or stretcher shifting unexpectedly, which could lead to falls or injuries. It is crucial for the nursing assistant to secure the wheels to maintain stability and control during the transfer process. The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly address the safety aspect of securing the wheels to prevent movement and ensure a safe transfer for the resident.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (58 beats per minute) as it falls below the normal range of 60-100 beats per minute for an adult radial pulse. A pulse rate lower than 60 could indicate bradycardia or an underlying heart condition. Choices A, B, and D fall within the normal range, making them incorrect. A pulse rate of 64, 72, or 88 beats per minute would be considered normal and not abnormal.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale for the correct answer (D): Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease specifically affecting the large intestine or colon. It is characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. This distinguishes it from Crohn's disease, which can affect any part of the digestive tract. Summary of incorrect choices: A: Malabsorption refers to the inability to absorb nutrients properly and is not specific to the large intestine. B: Fecal impaction is a condition where a hard mass of stool gets stuck in the colon, causing blockage, but it is not a chronic inflammatory disease. C: Crohn's disease is also a chronic inflammatory condition, but it can affect any part of the digestive tract, not just the large intestine like ulcerative colitis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because erectile dysfunction is commonly treated with medication such as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. It is not a normal change of aging (A), as it can affect men of all ages. It is also not incurable (C), as there are various treatment options available. Additionally, erectile dysfunction is not related to inflammation of the testes (D), which is a separate medical condition. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it aligns with the standard treatment approach for erectile dysfunction.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pernicious anemia. Pernicious anemia is a condition where the body cannot absorb vitamin B12 properly, leading to a deficiency. Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell production, and its deficiency can result in anemia. Pulmonary edema (A) is excess fluid in the lungs, not related to vitamin B12. Congestive heart failure (B) is a condition where the heart cannot pump blood effectively, not related to vitamin B12. Phlebitis (D) is inflammation of a vein, also not related to vitamin B12 absorption issues. Therefore, pernicious anemia is the correct answer as it directly relates to the absorption of vitamin B12.