ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is an important nursing responsibility when dealing with a family experiencing the loss of an infant from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: One of the most important nursing responsibilities when dealing with a family experiencing the loss of an infant from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is to provide ongoing support and care to the grieving parents. Making a follow-up home visit as soon as possible after the child's death allows the nurse to offer emotional support, assess the parents' well-being, provide information on coping strategies, and refer them to appropriate resources such as counseling services or support groups. This visit also enables the nurse to address any questions or concerns the parents may have, validate their feelings of grief, and help them navigate the difficult grieving process. By being present and available to the family during this challenging time, the nurse can help them feel supported and cared for as they cope with the tragic loss of their infant.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement best describes the clinical manifestations of the preterm newborn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement that best describes the clinical manifestations of the preterm newborn is that the extremities remain in an attitude of flexion. This characteristic is known as the "fetal position" and is commonly observed in preterm infants due to their premature musculoskeletal development. The flexed position of the extremities is a result of the baby's position in the uterus and is a normal finding for preterm newborns. Other clinical manifestations of preterm newborns may include a disproportionately large head in relation to the body, an immature or weak sucking reflex, and decreased thermostability due to their underdeveloped thermoregulatory systems.
Question 3 of 5
A preterm newborn requires oxygen and mechanical ventilation. Which complications should the nurse assess for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Preterm newborns who require oxygen and mechanical ventilation are at risk for developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and pneumothorax. BPD is a chronic lung disease that can occur in premature infants who have been on mechanical ventilation and supplemental oxygen. Pneumothorax is another common complication in preterm newborns due to the fragility of their lungs. Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor for signs and symptoms of these complications in a preterm newborn requiring oxygen and mechanical ventilation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a preterm newborn for the possibility of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Which assessment findings should the nurse expect to find if NEC is confirmed? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
Which is most important to document about immunizations in the child's health history?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most important information to document about immunizations in a child's health history is the exact date the immunizations were received. This information is crucial for tracking when the child is due for their next immunizations and to ensure they are following the recommended vaccination schedule. The dosage of immunizations received, occurrence of any reaction after an immunization, and the practitioner who administered the immunizations are also important details to document but the most critical one is the date to accurately maintain the vaccination records and plan future immunization appointments.