What is an example of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, regular exams and screening, because secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases in their early stages to prevent further progression. Regular exams and screening help identify potential health issues early on, allowing for prompt intervention. A, legislation to ban hazardous products, relates to primary prevention by preventing exposure to risk factors. C, cardiac rehab programs, and D, support groups, are examples of tertiary prevention aimed at managing and reducing the impact of existing health conditions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clonazepam, diazepam, and alprazolam. These are common benzodiazepines used to treat anxiety disorders and other conditions. Clonazepam, diazepam, and alprazolam are all examples of benzodiazepines with known anxiolytic properties. Choice B, Fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine, are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) used for treating depression and other mood disorders, not benzodiazepines. Choice C, Lithium, valproate, and carbamazepine, are mood stabilizers commonly used to treat bipolar disorder and epilepsy, not benzodiazepines. Choice D is incorrect because there are indeed common benzodiazepines available for clinical use.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because buspirone commonly causes dizziness, nausea, headaches, lightheadedness, agitation, and restlessness as its side effects. These side effects are well-documented in clinical trials and are included in the drug's prescribing information. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each of them only lists a subset of the side effects associated with buspirone, whereas choice D encompasses all the potential side effects. Therefore, selecting "All of the above" is the most comprehensive and accurate response in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used to treat alcohol abuse by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed. It acts as a deterrent to drinking. Choice A is correct due to its specific mechanism of action. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as disulfiram is not indicated for depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia. Each of these conditions requires different medications with distinct modes of action.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. 2. It can cause withdrawal symptoms such as increased BP, tremors, hyperventilation, nausea, vomiting, and agitation. 3. Therefore, when administering naloxone, one should watch for all these potential side effects to effectively manage the patient's condition. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect as it only mentions increased BP and tremors, missing other possible side effects. - Choice B is incorrect as it only includes hyperventilation and nausea, neglecting other potential symptoms. - Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on vomiting and agitation, overlooking other expected adverse effects of naloxone.