What is an example of an adjunctive treatment in mental health care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: yoga. Adjunctive treatments are used alongside primary treatments to enhance outcomes. Yoga is a complementary therapy that can improve mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and improving overall well-being. It is non-invasive and can be used in conjunction with other treatments like psychotherapy. Antipsychotic medication (A) is a primary treatment for certain mental health conditions like schizophrenia. Hospitalization (B) is a severe intervention for acute mental health crises. Psychotherapy (C) is a primary treatment involving talk therapy. Yoga (D) stands out as an adjunctive treatment due to its holistic approach and ability to support mental health alongside other therapies.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it accurately describes the treatment goal of Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) programs. ACT aims to provide intensive treatment and support for mentally ill individuals to help them live successfully in the community. This involves a comprehensive approach that includes medication management, therapy, and other services tailored to each individual's needs. Choice A is incorrect because ACT is not solely focused on maintaining abstinence from alcohol and other substances of abuse. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a different type of program for mentally ill patients in need of stabilization, not necessarily those in the community. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically mentions incarcerated inmates, which is not a focus of ACT programs designed for community living.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interpersonal relations. Harry Stack Sullivan is known for his focus on interpersonal relations as a major concept in psychiatric-mental health nursing. Sullivan emphasized the importance of understanding and improving relationships between individuals as a key factor in mental health. He believed that a person's development and well-being are greatly influenced by their interactions with others. This concept is fundamental in psychiatric nursing practice as it guides therapeutic communication and relationship-building with patients. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly align with Sullivan's emphasis on interpersonal relations in the context of psychiatric-mental health nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: yoga. Adjunctive treatments are used alongside primary treatments to enhance outcomes. Yoga is a complementary therapy that can improve mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and improving overall well-being. It is non-invasive and can be used in conjunction with other treatments like psychotherapy. Antipsychotic medication (A) is a primary treatment for certain mental health conditions like schizophrenia. Hospitalization (B) is a severe intervention for acute mental health crises. Psychotherapy (C) is a primary treatment involving talk therapy. Yoga (D) stands out as an adjunctive treatment due to its holistic approach and ability to support mental health alongside other therapies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Schizophrenia. The client's symptoms of disorganized, incoherent speech with loose associations and religious content are classic features of schizophrenia, specifically the positive symptoms. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thinking, emotions, and behavior. It typically presents in late adolescence or early adulthood. On the other hand, the other choices are incorrect because Alzheimer's disease primarily affects memory and cognitive function, substance intoxication would manifest with different symptoms depending on the substance, and depression typically presents with persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in daily activities.