What is an essential intervention for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients?

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Question 1 of 5

What is an essential intervention for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Routine scheduling of airway clearance techniques is an essential intervention for patients with CF. A sweat chloride test is used to diagnose CF, but it does not provide any information about the effectiveness of therapy.

Question 2 of 5

Which body system does the nurse understand is primarily responsible for initiating gas exchange in the body?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The neurologic system controls respiratory drive, initiating the process of gas exchange; the pulmonary system delivers oxygen, and the cardiovascular system perfuses it, but the neurologic system starts it.

Question 3 of 5

What is a common trigger for asthma attacks in children?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Febrile episodes (fever) can exacerbate asthma by increasing respiratory demand and triggering inflammation.

Question 4 of 5

Which laboratory finding would most alert the nurse to the possibility of atherosclerosis in a client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elevated total cholesterol (280 mg/dL) is a primary risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Question 5 of 5

The oxygen delivery device that would safely administer 24% oxygen at the flow rate of 2 liters per minute is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The oxygen delivery device that would safely administer 24% oxygen at the flow rate of 2 liters per minute is through nasal cannula (B). The other delivery devices are better suited for higher percentages of oxygen and higher flow rates.

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