What is an empathic response for the nurse to give to a client who recently lost their mother to a diagnosis of breast cancer?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shows empathy and acknowledges the client's emotions. It validates the client's feelings without minimizing their pain. Option A is dismissive and implies the client should be relieved. Option B is insensitive and lacks empathy. Option C is premature and focuses on logistics rather than emotional support.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Isolation. Erikson's psychosocial theory states that during young adulthood, the primary developmental task is to establish intimate relationships. A 25-year-old client diagnosed with major depressive disorder avoiding others suggests a failure to establish these intimate relationships, leading to a sense of isolation. Stagnation (A) refers to the inability to contribute to society in mid-adulthood. Despair (B) is associated with late adulthood and reflects feelings of regret and disappointment. Role confusion (D) is a characteristic of adolescence, where individuals struggle to define their identity and role in society.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Choice A emphasizes the nurse's regard for the client as a person of worth, emphasizing respect. 2. It highlights valuing and accepting the client without any conditions or reservations. 3. Demonstrates the core aspect of respect in communication, acknowledging the client's intrinsic value. 4. Reflects a fundamental principle of client-centered care, fostering a positive and supportive relationship. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. While understanding the client's perspective is important, it focuses more on empathy than respect. C. Self-congruence and authenticity are important but do not directly address respect for the client. D. Using specific terminology is valuable for clarity but does not directly relate to demonstrating respect for the client as a person of worth.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Care is centered on the patient. QSEN emphasizes patient-centered care in the treatment of mental illness. This approach involves understanding and addressing the patient's unique needs, preferences, and values to provide individualized and effective care. It focuses on fostering a therapeutic relationship between healthcare providers and patients to enhance treatment outcomes. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: All genomes are unique - This statement is not directly related to the specific component of treatment recognized by QSEN. C: Healthy development is vital to mental health - While healthy development may contribute to mental health, it is not the specific component highlighted by QSEN. D: Recovery occurs on a continuum from illness to health - While recovery is an important aspect of mental health treatment, it is not the specific component emphasized by QSEN, which is patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: select and participate in one group activity per day. This outcome directly addresses the nursing diagnosis of impaired social interaction and sociocultural dissonance by promoting engagement in social activities. By actively participating in a group activity, the patient can practice social skills and interact with others, thus improving social interaction. Choices A and B focus on individual skills rather than social interaction. Choice C relates to decision-making rather than social interaction. Therefore, choice D is the most appropriate outcome to address the patient's nursing diagnosis.