ATI RN
Endocrine System Exam Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is an appropriate nursing intervention for the patient with hyperparathyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake helps prevent kidney stones and other complications of hyperparathyroidism by reducing calcium levels and preventing dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
Anthony is being treated with medication for hypothyroidism. The physician explains to Anthony that his symptoms should resolve as the medication reaches an appropriate level. Presenting signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Common symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, cold intolerance, and weight gain, due to a deficiency in thyroid hormones.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching the patient with type 1 diabetes, what should the nurse emphasize as the major advantage of using an insulin pump?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The insulin pump allows for tight glycemic control with more precise adjustments in insulin delivery.
Question 4 of 5
Mary has been a diabetic for 10 years and is normally well controlled on 20 U of NPH insulin a day. She reports that she has a fever and is nauseated; her last three urine specimens had over 2% sugar and tested positive for acetone. Your evaluation of this situation is that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever and illness can increase the body's insulin needs, potentially leading to elevated blood sugar and ketone production.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following are the signs of fluid overload?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulmonary congestion is a common sign of fluid overload, as excess fluid can accumulate in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing.