What is amphetamine (Adderall) used for?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: ADHD. Amphetamine (Adderall) is commonly used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by helping to improve focus, attention, and impulse control. It is a stimulant that works on the central nervous system to increase certain brain chemicals. Amphetamine is not used for treating depression (B), anxiety (C), or schizophrenia (D). Depression is usually treated with antidepressants, anxiety with anti-anxiety medications, and schizophrenia with antipsychotic medications. Therefore, the correct choice is A because it aligns with the known therapeutic uses of amphetamine.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because chlorpromazine is known to cause extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) such as tremors and muscle stiffness, as well as orthostatic hypotension. EPS are common side effects of typical antipsychotics like chlorpromazine due to dopamine receptor blockade. Choices B and C are incorrect because weight gain, increased appetite, sedation, and respiratory depression are not typically associated with chlorpromazine. Therefore, option A is the best choice based on the known side effects of chlorpromazine.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because lithium toxicity can manifest with a range of symptoms affecting different body systems. Tremors and ataxia (A) are common neuromuscular symptoms. Confusion and convulsions (B) are neurological symptoms. Nausea and vomiting (C) are gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, all of the above (D) are potential side effects of lithium toxicity due to its impact on various bodily functions. It is important to recognize and monitor for these symptoms to prevent serious complications.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Nortriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, can cause sedation, orthostatic hypotension, dry mouth, urinary retention, cardiac dysrhythmias, and decreased libido. Sedation and orthostatic hypotension are common side effects due to its anticholinergic and alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. Dry mouth and urinary retention are also common due to its anticholinergic effects. Cardiac dysrhythmias can occur due to its effects on sodium channels, and decreased libido is a potential side effect. Therefore, all the mentioned side effects can occur with nortriptyline use.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Nursing interventions for conversion disorder should include setting limits and being consistent to provide structure and boundaries, being supportive yet assertive to validate the patient's feelings while guiding them towards recovery, and encouraging patient independence to promote self-reliance and empowerment. Each of these interventions plays a crucial role in addressing the psychological and emotional aspects of conversion disorder, promoting healing and overall well-being. Therefore, all the choices are important and necessary in providing comprehensive care for individuals with conversion disorder.