What is addressed by the developmental assessment aspect of the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (Family life-cycle stages) because the developmental assessment aspect of the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) focuses on understanding where the family stands in terms of its life-cycle stages. This involves assessing the family's developmental stage, transitions, and tasks. It helps in identifying the family's current needs and challenges based on their stage of development. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because: B: Instrumental and expressive functions refer to the functional aspects of the family system, not specifically related to developmental stages. C: Activities of everyday living pertain to the family's day-to-day routines and functioning, not necessarily related to developmental stages. D: Family strengths represent positive qualities and resources within the family but do not specifically address the developmental aspect of the family life cycle.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The creation of the discipline of nursing by Florence Nightingale. Nightingale revolutionized healthcare by emphasizing hygiene, sanitation, and patient care standards during the Crimean War. This led to the professionalization of nursing and set the foundation for modern healthcare practices. B: The formation of sisterhoods by nuns who gave care, C: The establishment of the Sisters of Mercy in Dublin, and D: The formation of the Dames de la Charité by Saint Vincent de Paul, while important in the history of healthcare, did not have the same widespread impact or systematic change as Nightingale's work.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Calcium and vitamin D are essential for bone health, helping to build and maintain strong bones, thus preventing osteoporosis. Calcium is a key component of bone structure, while vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. This preventative measure directly targets the root cause of osteoporosis by ensuring the body has the necessary nutrients for bone strength. Choice B, exposure to sunlight, while important for vitamin D synthesis, is not as effective as dietary sources for meeting the body's requirements. Choice C, exercise, is beneficial for overall health but primarily falls under secondary prevention by helping to maintain bone density once it has already been established. Choice D, weight control, does not directly address the nutritional needs for bone health as in choice A.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Establishing support groups for caregivers of older parents. This strategy is the most effective secondary prevention method as it provides caregivers with emotional support, coping strategies, and a sense of community. Support groups can help caregivers feel less isolated, share experiences, and learn from others facing similar challenges. Option A only assesses coping mechanisms but does not provide ongoing support. Option B offers temporary relief but does not address the root cause of stress. Option D may not be feasible for all caregivers and does not address the emotional aspect of stress. Support groups are a holistic approach to addressing caregiver stress by providing ongoing support and resources.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Who are the members of your and your child's family?" This question helps the CHN understand the family structure by directly asking about the members of the family unit. By asking about both the family of the mother and the child, the CHN can gather information on the relationships within the family. A: "How many children do you have, and who is the father of each of them?" This question focuses only on paternity and does not provide a comprehensive view of the family structure. B: "Is there a register of families that are members of this commune?" This question does not directly address the family structure and may not provide relevant information. C: "Tell me about your significant other." This question assumes the presence of a significant other and does not explore the entire family structure.