ATI RN
Complication Postpartum Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is a risk factor for PPD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: traumatic birth. Traumatic birth can lead to postpartum depression (PPD) due to the physical and emotional stress experienced during labor and delivery. This can trigger feelings of anxiety, helplessness, and trauma that contribute to the development of PPD. Vaginal birth (choice A) and breast-feeding (choice D) are not inherently risk factors for PPD. Family support (choice B) is typically considered a protective factor against PPD, providing emotional and practical assistance for new mothers.
Question 2 of 5
What important assessment should the nurse perform on all postpartum persons?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because screening for Postpartum Depression (PPD) with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is crucial for the well-being of postpartum individuals. PPD is a common and serious condition that can affect the mother's mental health and bonding with the baby. Early detection and intervention are key to ensuring proper support and treatment. Choice B, screening for drug use, is not a routine assessment for all postpartum persons unless there are specific risk factors present. Choice C, screening for breast-feeding failure, is important but not the most critical assessment to perform on all postpartum individuals. Choice D, screening for contraception contraindications, is important for family planning but is not as immediate or essential as screening for PPD.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse and provider estimate the blood loss at delivery to be 400 mL in the measuring drape; now when doing the initial perineal care, the nurse finds a large amount of blood underneath the patient. What action reflects safe and accurate nursing care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Weighing the blood-soaked linens provides an accurate measurement of the additional blood loss, which is crucial for assessing the patient's condition accurately. Here's the rationale step-by-step: 1. Weighing the blood-soaked linens is an objective and precise method to quantify the additional blood loss. 2. This measurement helps to determine the total blood loss accurately, which is essential for assessing postpartum hemorrhage. 3. Providing this quantitative data to the provider enables them to make informed decisions about further interventions. 4. Estimating blood loss visually is subjective and can be inaccurate, leading to potential underestimation or overestimation. 5. Drawing hematocrit levels (choice C) may provide valuable information but does not directly address the immediate need to quantify the additional blood loss. 6. Encouraging the mother to report bleeding (choice B) is important for ongoing assessment but does not provide an objective measurement of the blood loss. In summary
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is performing an assessment of the uterus 30 minutes after a normal delivery and finds the fundus to be soft and boggy. IV Pitocin is infusing at 150 mL/hr. What is the priority nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a soft and boggy fundus after delivery indicates uterine atony, which can lead to postpartum hemorrhage. Performing external massage of the uterus will help stimulate contractions and firm up the fundus. Assessing for additional bleeding is crucial to monitor for hemorrhage. Updating the licensed provider is important for further management. Choice A is incorrect because simply increasing Pitocin without addressing the uterine atony may not resolve the issue. Choice C is incorrect as notifying the provider of increased blood loss is not the immediate priority; addressing the uterine atony is. Choice D is incorrect as assisting the patient to the bathroom does not address the soft and boggy fundus issue.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postpartum woman and her 2-hour-old baby. The new mother has been preoccupied with breastfeeding and visitors, but suddenly she complains of dizziness and is light-headed. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct response is D because the new mother's complaint of dizziness and light-headedness could indicate postpartum hemorrhage, a common complication. Obtaining vital signs will help assess for signs of shock. Assessing fundal tone can determine if the uterus is contracting properly to prevent excessive bleeding. Observing for excessive lochia is important to monitor for increased bleeding. Choice A is incorrect because the symptoms are not solely due to dehydration or lack of calories. Choice B is incorrect as the nurse should assess the mother first before delegating care to family members. Choice C is incorrect as dizziness is not a common side effect of pain medication in the postpartum period.