ATI RN
Current Issues in Maternal Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is a risk factor for breast cancer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: alcohol use of at least 2 drinks per day. Alcohol consumption has been consistently linked to an increased risk of breast cancer. Alcohol can raise estrogen levels in the body, thereby increasing the risk of developing breast cancer. Menarche at age 15 (choice A) is not a risk factor as early menarche is associated with a slightly decreased risk. Family history of diabetes (choice B) and history of three vaginal births by age 25 (choice D) are not directly linked to breast cancer risk.
Question 2 of 5
The United States ranks poorly in terms of worldwide infant mortality rates. Which factor has the greatest impact on decreasing the mortality rate of infants?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensuring early and adequate prenatal care. Prenatal care plays a crucial role in monitoring the health of the mother and the developing fetus, detecting and managing any potential health issues early on, and providing essential education on nutrition and healthy practices. This ultimately leads to healthier pregnancies, reduced risks of complications, and improved outcomes for both the mother and the infant. Providing more women's shelters (A) may help address social issues but does not directly impact infant mortality rates. Resolving language and cultural differences (C) is important for effective healthcare delivery but is not the primary factor in reducing infant mortality. Enrolling pregnant women in Medicaid (D) is beneficial for access to healthcare but does not address the importance of early and adequate prenatal care in reducing infant mortality rates.
Question 3 of 5
At the present time, which agency governs surrogate parenting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: State law. Surrogate parenting laws are primarily regulated at the state level in the United States. Each state has its own laws and regulations regarding the legality and requirements of surrogate parenting arrangements. Federal law does not specifically govern surrogate parenting. While individual court decisions may impact specific cases, they do not set overarching regulations for surrogate parenting. Protective child services focus on the welfare and protection of children in cases of abuse or neglect, not on the legality of surrogate parenting arrangements. Thus, state law is the correct answer as it is the primary authority governing surrogate parenting.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with an active labor patient who is in preterm labor and has been designated as high risk. The patient is very apprehensive and asks the nurse, “Is everything going to be all right?” The nurse replies, “Yes, everything will be okay.” Following delivery via an emergency cesarean birth, the newborn undergoes resuscitation and does not survive. The patient is distraught over the outcome and blames the nurse for telling her that everything would be okay. Which ethical principle did the nurse violate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Beneficence. The nurse violated the ethical principle of beneficence by providing false reassurance to the patient, leading to unrealistic expectations and potential harm. Beneficence is about acting in the best interest of the patient and ensuring their well-being. By misleading the patient, the nurse failed to uphold this principle. A: Autonomy is the right of the patient to make their own decisions. The nurse did not directly violate the patient's autonomy in this scenario. B: Fidelity is about being faithful to commitments and promises. The nurse did not violate fidelity, as there was no explicit promise made that was broken. D: Accountability is about taking responsibility for one's actions. While accountability is important, it is not the primary ethical principle violated in this case.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is entering information on the patient’s electronic health record (EHR) and is called to assist in an emergency situation with regard to another patient in the labor and birth suite. The nurse rushes to the scene to assist; however, she leaves the chart open on the computer screen. The emergent patient situation is resolved satisfactorily, and the nurse comes back to the computer entry screen to complete charting. At the end of the shift, the nurse manager asks to speak with the nurse and tells her that she is concerned with what happened today on the unit because there was a breach in confidentiality. Which response by the nurse indicates that she understands the nurse manager’s concerns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The nurse should have logged out of the EHR prior to attending to the emergency. By leaving the EHR open and unattended, the nurse exposed patient information to potential unauthorized access, violating patient confidentiality. Logging out would have prevented this breach. Choice A is incorrect because the priority in an emergency is to address the immediate patient needs. Choice C is irrelevant to the breach of confidentiality. Choice D, changing the password after the incident, does not address the initial breach and is not a sufficient response to the nurse manager's concerns about maintaining confidentiality.