What is a primary objective of health promotion?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because empowering individuals to take control of their health is fundamental in health promotion. It focuses on promoting self-efficacy, self-awareness, and healthy behaviors. This approach addresses the root causes of health issues, leading to sustainable improvements in overall health outcomes. Explanation for other choices: B: While reducing health care costs can be a positive outcome of health promotion, it is not the primary objective. C: Preventing the onset of disease is an important goal of health promotion, but empowering individuals is more comprehensive. D: Ensuring access to health services is essential for health equity, but it is not the primary objective of health promotion, which emphasizes individual empowerment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of a disease or condition through rehabilitation and support services after it has already occurred. This includes efforts to prevent further complications and improve quality of life. Screening for early signs of disease (B) is part of secondary prevention, while educating the public about healthy lifestyles (C) and offering health education workshops (D) are primary prevention strategies aimed at preventing the onset of health issues in the first place.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Limited resources. In community health nursing, limited resources such as funding, staff, equipment, and facilities often pose a significant challenge in delivering effective care to the community. This can impact the quality and accessibility of healthcare services provided. High patient caseloads (B) may be a challenge, but limited resources directly affect the ability to manage these caseloads efficiently. Cultural barriers (C) and changing health behaviors (D) are important considerations in community health nursing but are not as universally challenging as limited resources, which can hinder overall service delivery.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Advocating for policy changes. Nurses play a crucial role in health policy development by advocating for policies that promote the well-being of individuals and communities. They use their expertise to influence decision-makers to implement changes that improve healthcare outcomes. B: Providing direct patient care is incorrect because while nurses do provide direct care, their role in health policy development goes beyond individual patient care. C: Conducting health screenings is incorrect as it is a specific task within a nurse's responsibilities but not directly related to health policy development. D: Developing new health technologies is incorrect as this is typically the role of researchers and engineers, not specifically nurses.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Using culturally relevant materials. This is because health education that is tailored to the cultural background of the target audience is more likely to resonate with them, leading to better understanding and retention of information. Culturally relevant materials can promote trust, engagement, and a sense of connection with the content. On the other hand, using medical jargon (B) may confuse and alienate individuals, providing lengthy written materials (C) can overwhelm and deter engagement, and distributing generic brochures (D) may not address the specific needs and preferences of the audience, resulting in reduced effectiveness.