ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Final Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is a nursing implication derived from the anti-psychiatry movement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the anti-psychiatry movement advocates for a client-centered approach that respects individuals' rights and preferences in care. This implies that nurses should prioritize involving clients in decision-making, respecting their autonomy and preferences. This aligns with the principles of person-centered care and empowers clients in their treatment process. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they go against the core principles of the anti-psychiatry movement and ethical nursing practice. Choice A suggests a paternalistic approach, Choice B disregards clients' perspectives, and Choice D promotes the use of coercive methods, all of which are contrary to the values of client-centered care and respect for individual autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
An instructor is preparing a class discussion on the various theoretical models used in psychiatric-mental health nursing. When describing cognitive theories, which statement would the instructor include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because cognitive theories specifically focus on linking internal thought processes with behavior. Cognitive theories explore how individuals perceive, interpret, and process information, influencing their behavior. Choice A is incorrect as it refers more to developmental theories. Choice B is incorrect as it relates to behavioral theories. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to growth and development theories, not cognitive theories. Therefore, Choice C is the most accurate description of cognitive theories.
Question 3 of 5
A female patient diagnosed with schizophrenia has been prescribed a first-generation antipsychotic medication. What information should the nurse provide to the patient regarding her signs and symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: She should experience a reduction in hallucinations. Rationale: 1. First-generation antipsychotic medications are primarily used to target positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations. 2. These medications work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which can help reduce hallucinations. 3. Memory problems, depressive episodes, and social interactions are not directly addressed by first-generation antipsychotics. 4. Therefore, the nurse should inform the patient that the medication is likely to help reduce her hallucinations, leading to an improvement in her symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
While talking with a patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder, a nurse notices the patient is unable to maintain eye contact. The patient's chin lowers to the chest. The patient looks at the floor. Which aspect of communication has the nurse assessed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nonverbal communication. The patient's inability to maintain eye contact, lowering of the chin, and looking at the floor are all nonverbal cues that convey important information about the patient's emotional state. Nonverbal communication plays a significant role in expressing feelings and emotions, and in this scenario, the patient's nonverbal cues indicate potential signs of distress or discomfort. The nurse's assessment of these nonverbal behaviors is crucial for understanding the patient's underlying emotions and providing appropriate support and care. Summary: B: A message filter - This choice is incorrect because the patient's nonverbal behaviors are not acting as a filter for the message but are a form of communication themselves. C: A cultural barrier - This choice is incorrect as the patient's nonverbal cues are more indicative of emotional distress rather than a cultural barrier. D: Social skills - This choice is incorrect because the patient's nonverbal behaviors are related to emotional expression rather than social
Question 5 of 5
While interviewing a client diagnosed with a delusional disorder, the client states, 'I have this really strange odor coming out of my mouth. I stop to brush my teeth almost every hour and then rinse with mouthwash every half hour to get rid of this smell. I've seen so many doctors, and they can't tell me what's wrong.' The nurse interprets the client's statement as reflecting which type of delusion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Somatic. This is because the client's belief about having a strange odor coming out of their mouth, despite medical professionals not finding any physical cause, aligns with a somatic delusion. Somatic delusions involve false beliefs about one's body, health, or appearance. In this case, the client's preoccupation with the perceived odor falls under the somatic delusion category. Explanation for other choices: A: Erotomanic delusions involve the belief that someone, usually of higher status, is in love with the individual. This does not align with the client's statement about the strange odor. B: Grandiose delusions involve exaggerated beliefs about one's importance, power, or abilities. The client's statement about the strange odor does not reflect grandiosity. D: Jealous delusions involve unfounded beliefs about a partner's infidelity. This also does not relate to the client's statement about the odor.