ATI RN
Practice Questions for Patient-Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is a normal age-related change for the nervous system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Some hearing loss occurs. As individuals age, it is common for the sensory cells in the inner ear to deteriorate, leading to gradual hearing loss. This is considered a normal age-related change due to natural wear and tear on the auditory system. Reflexes speeding up (choice A) is not a typical age-related change as reflexes tend to slow down with aging. The sense of taste intensifying (choice B) is not a normal age-related change; in fact, taste buds may decrease in number with age, affecting taste perception. Vision improving (choice D) is also unlikely with age as many older adults experience changes such as presbyopia and cataracts, leading to worsening vision.
Question 2 of 5
Turning upward is also called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Supination. Supination refers to the movement of turning the palm or foot upward. This term specifically describes the anatomical action of rotating the hand or foot in a palm-upward position. Rotation (choice A) is a general term for any movement around an axis. Pronation (choice B) is the opposite movement to supination, where the palm or foot is turned downward. Flexion (choice C) refers to bending movement, usually involving a decrease in the angle between two body parts. In this context, supination is the most accurate term for describing the action of turning upward.
Question 3 of 5
Postmortem care includes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Positioning the body in proper alignment. This is because proper alignment helps maintain dignity, prevent postmortem changes, and facilitate care such as cleaning and dressing. Covering the body completely (A) is important for privacy but not part of postmortem care. Propping the eyes open (B) is unnecessary and can be disturbing. Leaving on the oxygen (D) is not typically done as it is not beneficial after death.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is making a preoperative education appointment with a patient. The patient asks if a family member should come to the appointment. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "We recommend including family members at this appointment." It is important for family members to be involved in the preoperative education process as they can provide support, gather important information, and better understand the patient's care needs. Involving family members can also improve communication and ensure that everyone is on the same page regarding the upcoming procedure. Choice A is incorrect because having a family member present can be beneficial. Choice B is not the best response as it only allows family members to wait in the waiting room, missing out on the opportunity to actively participate in the appointment. Choice D is incorrect as it is not required by the hospital or healthcare provider to have a family member present at the appointment.
Question 5 of 5
An adult trauma patient suffered a fall from greater than 15 feet. When predicting the injuries associated with this type of injury, the paramedic should evaluate the distance fallen, the position of the body on impact, and which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The type of landing surface involved. Evaluating the landing surface is crucial in predicting injuries as it can impact the distribution of forces on the body. A hard surface can result in more severe injuries compared to a softer surface. The other choices are incorrect. B (ambient temperature) is irrelevant to predicting injuries from a fall. C (neurological status) is important but not as directly related to predicting injuries from a fall as the landing surface. D (body parts struck) is important post-injury assessment but not as critical in predicting injuries at the scene.