What is a common side effect of Albuterol?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Paradoxial bronchospasm is a potential side effect of Albuterol, a common bronchodilator medication used for treating asthma and other respiratory conditions. This side effect involves a sudden narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely for this adverse reaction, as it can be life-threatening and may require immediate intervention. If a patient experiences paradoxical bronchospasm after using Albuterol, they should seek medical attention promptly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The antidote for Heparin, which is an anticoagulant medication, is protamine sulfate. Heparin works by inhibiting the body's ability to form blood clots, and an overdose of Heparin can lead to excessive bleeding. Protamine sulfate works by neutralizing the anticoagulant effects of Heparin. This antidote is particularly useful in cases of overdose or when immediate reversal of Heparin's effects is needed, such as during surgery or in emergency situations. Other options listed, such as Warfarin, Insulin, and Naloxone, are not the appropriate antidotes for Heparin toxicity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Regular insulin is the only type of insulin that can be given intravenously (IV) due to its short onset of action. When administered IV, regular insulin can act quickly to control blood sugar levels in emergency situations such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperglycemic crises. Other types of insulin, such as NPH, long-acting, or rapid-acting insulins, are not suitable for IV administration as they have different pharmacokinetic properties and are designed for subcutaneous use.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The therapeutic use of Digoxin is primarily to increase cardiac output and slow down the heart rate. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that works by increasing the force of the heart's contractions, thereby improving cardiac output in conditions such as heart failure. Additionally, it also helps to slow down the heart rate by affecting the electrical conduction system of the heart. This combination of effects makes Digoxin valuable in treating conditions like heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and atrial flutter.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Republic Act 6675, known as the Generics Act of 1988, is the act in the Philippines that promotes and ensures the production of an adequate supply, distribution, use, and acceptance of drugs identified by their generic names. The main goal of this act is to make quality generic medicines more accessible and affordable to the public. By encouraging the use of generic drugs, R.A 6675 aims to provide Filipinos with more affordable options for their healthcare needs while maintaining the quality and effectiveness of the medications. This act helps promote transparency in drug pricing and provides regulations to ensure the safety and efficacy of generic medicines in the country.