Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lack of transportation is a significant barrier that can hinder individuals from accessing health care services. Without reliable transportation, individuals may struggle to reach healthcare facilities, leading to unmet health needs and potential health complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When planning a health promotion program for a community, the health needs of the population should be considered first. Understanding the specific health needs of the community helps in designing a program that addresses relevant health issues and is tailored to be effective. By identifying the prevalent health concerns, the program can be targeted towards making a meaningful impact on the community's well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a vital role in determining the health of a community. It affects access to resources, education, employment opportunities, housing, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to their ability to afford healthier lifestyle choices, quality healthcare, and living environments. In contrast, individuals with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers to accessing essential healthcare services, nutritious food, safe housing, and education, leading to poorer health outcomes. Therefore, addressing socioeconomic disparities is crucial in promoting community health and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A community health assessment involves a thorough evaluation of the health needs of a community, taking into account various factors such as demographics, health behaviors, environmental factors, and existing health services. This assessment helps in identifying health disparities, determining priority areas for intervention, and developing strategies to address the identified health needs of the community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Topical anesthesia involves applying the anesthetic agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes to numb the area. On the other hand, epidural anesthesia involves injecting the anesthetic into the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord. Therefore, the correct matches are: I. Topical anesthesia with the definition of applying the agent directly to the skin and mucous membranes (Choice C), and II. Epidural anesthesia with the definition of injecting the anesthesia in the epidural space around the spinal cord (Choice D).