ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is a cause of rural-urban migration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: People often migrate from rural to urban areas in search of better educational facilities, which are typically more accessible in cities.
Question 2 of 5
Pediatricians are likely to experience unique problems in managing childhood victims of biologic or chemical attacks. The very rapid onset of neuromuscular symptoms after an exposure should lead the clinician to consider
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nerve agents cause rapid neuromuscular symptoms due to acetylcholinesterase inhibition.
Question 3 of 5
Two weeks later, the patient described in Question 7 complains of headache, poor nasal airflow... The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The change to mucopurulent discharge, fever, and poor nasal airflow suggests sinusitis, a common complication of allergic rhinitis.
Question 4 of 5
A pathological murmur is suspected in the presence of one of the following auscultatory findings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A click suggests structural heart disease, such as aortic or pulmonary stenosis. Pathological murmurs are often associated with abnormal heart sounds, unlike benign murmurs that change with position or respiration.
Question 5 of 5
All the following factors can amplify anaphylaxis EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaccination does not amplify anaphylaxis, while infections, stress, and physical activity can increase susceptibility.