ATI RN
ATI Proctored Pharmacology Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What information will the nurse include when teaching the patients about taking beta2-blocking drugs for the treatment of angina?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When teaching patients about taking beta2-blocking drugs for the treatment of angina, it is important to include information about monitoring for signs of heart failure. Weight gain can be an early sign of fluid retention, which can indicate heart failure. Instructing patients to alert their healthcare provider if they experience a weight gain of 2 lb or more in 24 hours or 5 lb or more in 1 week can help in early detection and management of potential heart failure. This is crucial for the safety and well-being of the patient.
Question 2 of 5
Zanamivir is ordered for a patient with which disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Zanamivir is an antiviral medication used to treat influenza, not herpes simplex virus or hepatitis B. Varicella-zoster virus is the cause of chickenpox and shingles, which are treated with other antivirals like acyclovir. This question seems to have an error, as zanamivir is not used for any of the listed conditions.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is mowing his lawn on a hot Saturday afternoon. He begins to notice chest pain. What should his first action be?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient begins to experience chest pain, especially during physical activity like mowing the lawn on a hot day, the first action should be to stop the activity immediately and sit or lie down. This is because chest pain could be a sign of a serious issue like a heart attack. By stopping the physical activity and resting, the patient can help reduce the workload on the heart and potentially prevent further strain or damage. It is important to take chest pain seriously and seek medical attention promptly.
Question 4 of 5
A client is prescribed spironolactone (Aldactone) for hypertension. Which electrolyte should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, treats hypertension by blocking aldosterone, reducing sodium reabsorption while retaining potassium . This risks hyperkalemia (>5.0 mEq/L), causing arrhythmias or muscle weakness, especially in renal impairment. Monitoring potassium closely ensures early detection, critical for safety. Sodium may drop mildly but isn't the primary concern. Calcium and magnesium aren't directly affected. Potassium's elevation aligns with spironolactone's mechanism, distinct from other diuretics that deplete it, making it the priority electrolyte. Regular checks (e.g., serum levels) prevent toxicity, particularly in hypertension where cardiac stability is key, thus B is the nurse's focus for vigilant monitoring and timely intervention.
Question 5 of 5
What information will the nurse include when teaching the patients about taking beta2-blocking drugs for the treatment of angina?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When teaching patients about taking beta2-blocking drugs for the treatment of angina, it is important to include information about monitoring for signs of heart failure. Weight gain can be an early sign of fluid retention, which can indicate heart failure. Instructing patients to alert their healthcare provider if they experience a weight gain of 2 lb or more in 24 hours or 5 lb or more in 1 week can help in early detection and management of potential heart failure. This is crucial for the safety and well-being of the patient.