What information should the nurse give a mother regarding the introduction of solid foods during infancy?

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Question 1 of 5

What information should the nurse give a mother regarding the introduction of solid foods during infancy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. When introducing solid foods to infants, it is important to introduce one food item at a time, with intervals of 4 to 7 days between each new food. This allows for the identification of any potential food allergies or intolerances. It is important to proceed gradually and monitor for any adverse reactions.

Question 2 of 5

Which statement about truancy is NOT true?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Truancy is not considered normal behavior in young children. It often signals deeper issues such as family disorganization, abuse, or risk behaviors like substance use.

Question 3 of 5

A 1-year-old infant is known to have heart disease & is noted to be cyanosed. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tricuspid atresia leads to severe cyanosis due to lack of right atrioventricular connection, necessitating a right-to-left shunt for survival. It presents early with cyanosis and hypoxia requiring urgent intervention.

Question 4 of 5

Allergic rhinitis may be complicated by secondary bacterial infection as sinusitis. Of the following, the MOST likely clue to infection is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Thick nasal secretions, especially yellow or green, suggest bacterial infection, differentiating it from allergic rhinitis, which usually presents with clear nasal discharge.

Question 5 of 5

Regarding TOF, one of the following statements is true?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Squatting helps increase systemic vascular resistance, reducing the right-to-left shunt and improving oxygenation in Tetralogy of Fallot.

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