ATI RN
Maternal Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
What information should be included in teaching an uncircumcised male to use a condom?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pulling back the foreskin ensures proper placement of the condom.
Question 2 of 5
A client is warm and asks for a fan to put in the room. The nurse enters the room to assess the mother and infant and finds the infant unwrapped in his crib with the fan blowing on them on high. The nurse instructs the mother that the fan should not be directed at the newborn and the infant should be wrapped in a blanket. The mother asks why?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Directing a fan towards a newborn can cause heat loss by convection. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of air or water. In this case, the fan blowing cool air directly on the infant can cause heat loss from the baby's body. Newborns have limited ability to regulate their body temperature, so it's important to keep them comfortably warm by using appropriate clothing and blankets rather than exposing them to direct air flow from a fan.
Question 3 of 5
How does estrogen work in COC pills?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Estrogen in combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills works primarily by inhibiting ovulation through the suppression of the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge. By maintaining consistent levels of estrogen in the body, COC pills prevent the release of eggs from the ovary. This prevents fertilization from occurring, which is one of the main mechanisms of action of COC pills to provide contraception. While estrogen also has other effects such as stabilizing the endometrium to reduce unscheduled bleeding, its main role in COC pills is to inhibit ovulation and prevent pregnancy through hormonal regulation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client with severe preeclampsia who is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The absence of deep tendon reflexes (DTR) is a concerning sign of toxicity of magnesium sulfate in a client with preeclampsia. Magnesium sulfate is commonly used for seizure prophylaxis in preeclampsia, but toxicity can occur, leading to neuromuscular deficits. Absence of DTR indicates muscle relaxation or paralysis, which is a serious sign of magnesium toxicity and requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications. Monitoring and recognizing this symptom promptly is crucial to prevent severe outcomes such as respiratory depression or cardiac arrest. Other signs of magnesium toxicity include decreased level of consciousness, decreased respiratory rate, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 5 of 5
Which factor is a major barrier to health care for adolescent mothers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The major barrier to health care for adolescent mothers is seeing a different nurse and/or health care provider at every visit. Continuity of care is crucial for adolescent mothers as they need consistent support and guidance throughout their pregnancy and postpartum period. When they see different healthcare providers at each visit, it can lead to fragmented care, lack of trust in the healthcare system, and hinder the establishment of a therapeutic relationship. This barrier can impact the quality of care received and ultimately affect the health outcomes for both the adolescent mother and her baby.