What information is most important to keep in mind when caring for a pregnant adolescent?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because limited knowledge can lead to pregnancy complications in pregnant adolescents. Having adequate knowledge about prenatal care, nutrition, and potential risks is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. Incorrect choices: A: Not all adolescent pregnancies are high risk. Risk factors vary based on individual circumstances. C: While some pregnant adolescents may struggle with proper nutrition, it is not a general rule. D: Socioeconomic status can influence health outcomes, but it is not the most important factor in caring for pregnant adolescents.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because acting as a member of a community action group for provision of accessible transit choices aligns with the advocate role of a community health nurse. Advocacy involves promoting and supporting policies that benefit communities. Organizing home care (choice A) is more aligned with the caregiver role. Prenatal assessments (choice C) and facilitating a self-help group for smoking cessation (choice D) are more focused on direct patient care rather than advocating for broader community needs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C Rationale: 1. Overt racism involves explicit discrimination and hostility towards individuals based on their race. 2. Participating in hate crimes directly targets and harms individuals because of their race, hence exemplifying overt racism. 3. Using traditional food and dress (A) and restricting the burning of sweet grass (B) are cultural practices, not acts of overt racism. 4. Making job positions available only to Canadian-born individuals (D) is discriminatory, but it does not involve direct harm or hatred based on race.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This is because administering vaccines aims to prevent the occurrence of diseases in the first place, which is the primary goal of primary prevention. Vaccines help to build immunity and protect children and adolescents from infectious diseases. B: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease. C: Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an already existing disease to prevent complications. D: While vaccines can contribute to both primary and secondary prevention indirectly, the main goal of vaccination is to prevent the initial occurrence of diseases, making A the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Interdisciplinary conflict. This type of conflict arises when professionals from different disciplines have differing opinions or approaches to a situation. In this scenario, the conflict stems from the differing perspectives of the community health nurse (CHN) and the family physician regarding the best care setting for the palliative care client. The CHN prioritizes the client's preference for dying at home, while the physician may prioritize medical care in a hospital setting. This conflict highlights the clash between healthcare professionals' roles, expertise, and values, leading to potential disagreements on the best course of action. Interpersonal conflict (A) involves conflicts between individuals, whereas intrapersonal conflict (B) is an internal conflict within an individual. Intergroup conflict (C) typically involves conflicts between different groups, rather than individual professionals within a healthcare team.