What information is found on a diet card?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Food allergies and likes and dislikes. A diet card typically includes information about a person's food allergies to ensure safe meal preparation. It also includes likes and dislikes to personalize the meal plan. Choice A is incorrect as infection prevention procedures are not typically listed on a diet card. Choice C is incorrect as care team members' names are not related to dietary information. Choice D is incorrect as advance directives pertain to end-of-life care preferences, not dietary needs. In summary, a diet card primarily contains essential information about food allergies and preferences to guide meal planning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Straight catheter. A straight catheter is inserted into the bladder to drain urine and then removed immediately after, making it suitable for intermittent catheterization. Indwelling catheters (B) are left in place for continuous drainage. Condom catheters (C) are external devices for males. Texas catheters (D) are also external devices. The key is the need to insert and remove the catheter each time, which aligns with the purpose of a straight catheter.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The groin. Fungal infections commonly occur in warm, moist areas of the body, making the groin a common site due to the skin folds and sweat. Fungi thrive in these conditions. The head, arms, and cheeks are less favorable environments for fungal growth compared to the groin. Fungal infections on the head are less common due to the lack of moisture, while the arms and cheeks are typically exposed to air and have drier skin, making them less susceptible to fungal infections.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the respiratory system supplies oxygen to body cells. This process occurs through breathing, where oxygen is inhaled into the lungs and then transferred to the bloodstream to be delivered to cells for energy production. Option A is incorrect as regulating body temperature is primarily controlled by the skin and sweat glands. Option B is incorrect as pumping blood throughout the body is the function of the circulatory system. Option D is incorrect as giving the body shape and structure is the function of the skeletal system.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nursing assistant should report to the nurse if the weights move to ensure proper management of the traction. Adjusting weights (A) should be done by a licensed healthcare provider, not a nursing assistant. Keeping weights flat (B) is important but not the primary responsibility. Giving pain medication (C) is beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's role. Reporting weight movement (D) ensures the nurse can assess for possible complications and make necessary adjustments.