What information is found on a diet card?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Food allergies and likes and dislikes. A diet card typically includes important dietary information such as food allergies to prevent adverse reactions, and likes and dislikes to ensure patient satisfaction. This information is crucial for healthcare providers to provide appropriate meals and avoid potential health risks. Incorrect Choices: A: Infection prevention procedures - This information is usually found in infection control manuals or guidelines, not on a diet card. C: Care team members' names - This information is typically included in a patient's care plan or chart, not on a diet card. D: Advance directives - Advance directives refer to a patient's preferences for medical treatment in case they are unable to communicate, and are not related to dietary information found on a diet card.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Straight. A straight catheter is inserted to drain urine from the bladder several times a day and is then removed after the urine is drained. This type of catheter is used for intermittent catheterization. Explanation: Straight catheters are designed for short-term use, allowing the bladder to empty completely during each catheterization. Summary: B: Indwelling catheters are left in the bladder for a longer period and do not need to be removed and reinserted each time. C: Condom catheters are external catheters used for males and do not involve insertion into the bladder. D: Texas catheters are not commonly used for intermittent catheterization.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, the groin. Fungal infections commonly occur in warm, moist areas of the body, like the groin, due to the ideal environment for fungal growth. Fungi thrive in areas with limited airflow and increased moisture, making the groin a prime location. Fungal infections on the head, arms, or cheeks are less common because these areas are typically drier and less conducive to fungal growth. Thus, the groin is the most likely site for fungal infections to occur.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Supplies oxygen to body cells. The respiratory system functions to intake oxygen from the air and release carbon dioxide, ensuring cells have oxygen for energy production. This process occurs through breathing and gas exchange in the lungs. Choice A is incorrect as regulating body temperature is primarily the function of the skin and sweat glands. Choice B is incorrect as pumping blood throughout the body is the function of the circulatory system. Choice D is incorrect as providing the body with shape and structure is the role of the skeletal system.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nursing assistant should report to the nurse if the weights move to ensure proper adjustment and prevent complications. A is incorrect because adjusting weights should be done by the nurse or healthcare provider. B is incorrect as the weights should hang freely to provide proper traction. C is incorrect because administering pain medication is the nurse's responsibility after assessing the resident's condition. Reporting to the nurse ensures timely intervention and adherence to the care plan.