What information does HIPAA mandate be given to patients upon admission to a healthcare facility?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because HIPAA mandates that patients be informed about how their health information will be used and disclosed. This includes informing patients about privacy practices, their rights regarding their health information, and how their information may be shared with other healthcare providers for treatment purposes. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because HIPAA focuses on protecting the privacy and security of patients' health information, rather than specifying insurance requirements, care providers, or levels of care provided at a healthcare facility.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: patient's chief complaint. In the SOAP format, "S" stands for Subjective, which includes the patient's chief complaint. This is the reason for the patient seeking healthcare. A: patient complaints of pain is too specific and may not encompass the overall chief complaint. B: patient symptoms are part of the objective assessment. D: patient interventions fall under the "P" (Plan) section, not the subjective component.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Counselor. The nurse making referrals for a parent support group demonstrates the role of a counselor by providing emotional support, guidance, and resources to help the family cope with their situation. This goes beyond educating or leading the parents (choices A and B) and does not specifically involve collaboration with other healthcare professionals (choice D). Counseling involves actively listening, empathizing, and assisting individuals or families in dealing with emotional challenges, which is the primary role demonstrated in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, body of nursing knowledge. Nursing is not solely about clinical skills, as it encompasses a vast knowledge base. This includes theories, research, and evidence-based practices. Holistic patient care (choice C) is an essential aspect of nursing but does not fully encapsulate the science of nursing. While individualized nursing care (choice D) is crucial, it focuses more on the application rather than the knowledge behind it. Therefore, the best description of the science of nursing is the body of nursing knowledge, as it encompasses the theoretical foundation that guides nursing practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: an acute illness. A rapid onset of symptoms indicates an acute illness because acute illnesses typically develop quickly and have a short duration. This contrasts with chronic illnesses (choice A), which persist over a long period. Actual risk factor (choice C) refers to a characteristic that increases the likelihood of developing a health problem, not the nature of the problem itself. Potential for wellness (choice D) is not directly related to the onset and duration of symptoms, making it an incorrect choice.