ATI RN
Basic Care Needs of Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
What information does a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) contain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provides crucial information on emergency response actions in case of accidents or spills involving the chemical. It includes details on handling, storage, first aid measures, and spill cleanup procedures. Option A is incorrect because the SDS does not contain information on the costs of the chemical. Option B is incorrect because the SDS focuses on the specific chemical's properties and hazards, not comparisons with other chemicals. Option C is incorrect as the SDS does not list names of other facilities but rather focuses on providing information for safe handling within the user's facility.
Question 2 of 5
Lack of sleep can cause
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increased irritability. Lack of sleep disrupts emotional regulation, leading to irritability. Sleep deprivation affects mood-regulating regions, increasing negative emotions. Increased irritability is a common consequence of sleep deprivation, affecting behavior and relationships. A: Increased mental function - Incorrect. Lack of sleep impairs cognitive function, leading to decreased mental clarity and focus. B: Increased reaction time - Incorrect. Lack of sleep slows reaction time and impairs coordination, affecting performance and safety. C: Increased immune system function - Incorrect. Lack of sleep weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to illnesses.
Question 3 of 5
A resident who is ambulatory can
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Get out of bed and walk. Being ambulatory means being able to walk independently. This is a physical ability related to mobility and not cognitive or communication skills. Choice A is incorrect because feeding oneself is not solely dependent on ambulation. Choice B is incorrect as memory and awareness of one's identity and location are not directly related to ambulation. Choice D is incorrect as speaking clearly is a verbal communication skill and not tied to ambulatory capability.
Question 4 of 5
Common symptoms of a fever include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Muscle aches. Fever often triggers muscle aches as the body's temperature rises, leading to muscle fatigue and soreness. Sleepiness (B) can occur due to the body's increased energy expenditure during a fever. Slow movements (C) are not a common symptom of fever unless accompanied by muscle aches. Nausea (D) is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal issues rather than fever symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
_____ help(s) the body grow new tissue and enable(s) tissue repair.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proteins are the correct answer because they are essential for tissue growth and repair. Proteins provide amino acids necessary for building and repairing tissues. Fats are primarily for energy storage, not tissue repair. Carbohydrates are mainly for energy production, not tissue repair. Water is crucial for overall health but does not directly aid in tissue growth or repair.