ATI RN
Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What hazard tends to particularly affect employees who work in two-week shifts?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Psychosocial hazards. Employees working in two-week shifts are at risk of experiencing psychosocial hazards such as stress, fatigue, and social isolation due to disrupted sleep patterns and limited time for social interactions. This can lead to mental health issues and decreased overall well-being. Biological hazards (A) are related to exposure to biological agents like bacteria or viruses. Environmental hazards (B) refer to physical factors in the workplace environment. Physical hazards (C) include risks like slips, trips, and falls. However, in the context of two-week shifts, psychosocial hazards have the most significant impact on employee health and safety.
Question 2 of 5
How is the contemplation stage for changing behaviour different from the precontemplation stage for changing behaviour?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because during the contemplation stage, the individual is actively thinking about changing their behavior within the next 6 months. This stage involves weighing the pros and cons of changing behavior. Choice A is incorrect because in the contemplation stage, there is an intention to change within the specified time frame. Choice B is incorrect as there is a readiness to change in the contemplation stage. Choice C is incorrect because readiness to change behavior is not present in the precontemplation stage.
Question 3 of 5
Which main idea did Lalonde highlight in his report entitled A New Perspective in the Health of Canadians (1974)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Lalonde's report emphasized the holistic approach to health, considering biology, environment, and lifestyle factors. This aligns with the concept of determinants of health, acknowledging that health is influenced by various factors beyond healthcare. Choice A focuses solely on access and quality of healthcare, while B is about legislation. Option D mentions accessibility but lacks the comprehensive consideration of health determinants like choice C. Lalonde's report was groundbreaking for shifting the focus from healthcare services to broader health promotion strategies.
Question 4 of 5
Which activity to determine the best way to address an outbreak of a new infectious disease exemplifies evidence-informed practice?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, reviewing outcomes of clinical trials. Evidence-informed practice involves using the best available evidence to guide decision-making. Clinical trials provide rigorous scientific evidence on the effectiveness of interventions, making them a reliable source for addressing new infectious diseases. Reviewing policies and procedures (A) may not be based on the most up-to-date evidence. Nursing textbooks (C) may not always reflect the latest research findings. Getting information from the internet (D) can be unreliable and may lack proper scientific rigor.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following best represents the first step to take when using evidence-informed practice in the clinical setting?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Formulate the clinical question. This is the first step in evidence-informed practice as it helps focus on the specific issue, guiding the search for relevant evidence. Gathering data (B) comes after formulating the question. Eliminating protocols (A) is not necessary and may overlook valuable practices. Revising mission statements (D) is not directly related to the initial step of using evidence in clinical practice.