ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Book Questions
Question 1 of 5
What environmental factor must the nurse must consider in decision-making if the client is due for a diagnostic test and the transport team is waiting?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: time pressure. When the transport team is waiting and the client is due for a diagnostic test, time becomes a critical environmental factor for the nurse to consider. Time pressure can impact the timely completion of the test, potential delays in care, and overall patient safety. Medical records (A) are important but may not directly affect the immediate decision-making in this scenario. Resources (B) and task complexity (C) are also important factors, but time pressure takes precedence as it directly influences the urgency and efficiency of the situation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a client who is addicted to heroin. The nurse engages in harm reduction by teaching the client about which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Using bleach solution to disinfect dirty needles. This is an important harm reduction strategy for individuals addicted to heroin as it helps reduce the risk of infections such as HIV and hepatitis. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the client on safe needle hygiene practices to prevent further health complications. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as problem solving, healthy coping skills, and naltrexone are not directly related to harm reduction strategies specifically for heroin addiction.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion about sexual disorders. Which of the following would the instructor include when describing gender identity disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because gender identity disorders involve distress related to the individual's assigned sex. This is a key characteristic as individuals with this disorder experience a strong and persistent discomfort with their biological sex. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to sexual orientation rather than gender identity. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a different disorder called paraphilic disorders. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to sexual dysfunctions rather than gender identity disorders. Therefore, the instructor would include discomfort about one's assigned sex when discussing gender identity disorders to accurately educate the students.
Question 4 of 5
Which is an example of appropriate psychosexual development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because according to Freud's psychosexual development theory, the oral stage occurs from birth to 18 months. During this stage, infants derive pleasure from sucking and biting, hence using a pacifier to relieve anxiety is a normal behavior. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they describe behaviors that are not developmentally appropriate for the respective age groups according to Freud's theory. Choice B refers to the latency stage (6 to puberty), choice C suggests the phallic stage (3 to 6 years), and choice D indicates the anal stage (18 months to 3 years).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is watching a video that depicts a patient and therapist interacting. The patient is asked to say whatever comes to his mind. The nurse identifies this as which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Free associations. In this scenario, the patient is asked to say whatever comes to his mind without censoring or filtering their thoughts. This technique is commonly used in psychoanalysis, where the therapist analyzes the patient's free associations to gain insight into their unconscious thoughts and emotions. Dream work (A) involves the interpretation of dreams, not verbal interactions. Gestalt therapy (C) focuses on the present moment and holistic experience, not free associations. Classical conditioning (D) is a form of learning through association between stimuli and responses, not verbal expression.