What drugs are used for alcohol withdrawal delirium?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because benzodiazepines like chlordiazepoxide and diazepam are the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to their ability to manage symptoms and prevent seizures. Antipsychotics like haloperidol (choice B) can worsen delirium, and antidepressants like fluoxetine (choice C) are not indicated for acute alcohol withdrawal. Choice D is incorrect as antipsychotics and antidepressants are not recommended for alcohol withdrawal delirium.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because monitoring food and fluid intake (choice A) and offering finger foods and weighing the patient regularly (choice B) are essential nursing interventions for dementia-related nutrition. Monitoring intake ensures adequate nutrition and hydration, while finger foods are easier for dementia patients to eat. Weighing the patient helps track changes in weight, which can indicate nutritional status. Choice D is incorrect because these interventions are crucial for managing nutrition in dementia patients.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because interventions for impulse control disorders should address various aspects, including tension reduction, stress control, exploring underlying feelings, and promoting healthier responses to tension. A alone focuses on stress control strategies, B emphasizes substitution of maladaptive responses, and C involves exploring associated feelings. By combining all these strategies, individuals can develop a comprehensive approach to managing their impulses effectively. Each option on its own may not provide a holistic solution, making D the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because an adventitious crisis refers to a crisis that is external, unexpected, and often catastrophic, such as natural disasters. Option B is incorrect as it refers to crises arising from internal conflicts, which is not the definition of adventitious crisis. Option C is also incorrect because it combines both internal and external factors, whereas adventitious crisis specifically relates to external factors only. Option D is incorrect as it contradicts the definition of adventitious crisis. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it accurately describes the nature of an adventitious crisis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increasing potassium-rich foods in the daily diet. Bulimia nervosa can lead to electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels, due to purging behaviors. Increasing potassium-rich foods can help replenish depleted levels and prevent complications like cardiac arrhythmias. A: Medicating for migraine headaches is not directly related to bulimia nervosa complications. C: Adding fiber for constipation may be helpful but is not the most directly related intervention. D: Monitoring for contact dermatitis is unrelated to the complications typically seen in bulimia nervosa.