ATI RN
Adult Health Med Surg Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
What drug should the nurse prepare for administration to reverse all signs of toxicity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naloxone, also known by the brand name Narcan, is used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. Opioids can cause respiratory depression, sedation, and other signs of toxicity. Administering naloxone can quickly reverse these effects, restoring the patient's breathing and consciousness. This makes it the appropriate choice for reversing all signs of toxicity related to opioids. Digibind (Digoxin) is used to reverse toxicity from digoxin specifically. Atropine sulfate is used for bradycardia. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety, seizures, and muscle relaxation, not for reversing toxicity.
Question 2 of 5
After five days of hospitalization, the physician said Mr. Steeve can be discharged. He ordered medications to be taken at home. The client is still weak and symptomatic, which of the following rights could be violated in this case? Right to _______.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The right to refuse treatment is a fundamental patient right. In this case, the physician ordering medications for the client to take at home without the client's input or agreement could possibly violate the client's right to refuse treatment. It is important for patients to have the autonomy to make decisions regarding their own treatment, especially when they are still weak and symptomatic. Patients should have the opportunity to discuss their treatment plan with their healthcare provider and express any concerns or preferences they may have.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse Lina is on duty at the ER and has been very busy that morning resulting to the administration of a penicillin injection which is ordered to another patient. With this error, the nurse can be charged of _______.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Negligence refers to the failure to act or perform duties according to the standard of care expected from a reasonable person in similar circumstances. In this case, Nurse Lina administering a penicillin injection that was ordered for another patient is a clear instance of negligence. It involves a breach of duty by not verifying the correct patient and medication before administration. While malpractice can also encompass negligence, it typically involves a broader scope of professional misconduct or harm caused by a healthcare provider. Assault and battery involve intentional harmful acts, which are not applicable in this situation.
Question 4 of 5
Which is the best strategy to control Incidence of Rabies in the community
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best strategy to control the incidence of rabies in the community is to promote responsible pet ownership. Responsible pet owners ensure that their pets are vaccinated against rabies, kept on a leash or within a confined area, and are not allowed to roam freely. By doing so, the chances of their pets contracting and spreading rabies are greatly reduced. This approach focuses on prevention rather than reactive measures such as impounding or killing dogs, which may not effectively tackle the root cause of the problem. Additionally, fining the owner may serve as a deterrent, but it does not address the overall issue of preventing rabies transmission. Encouraging responsible pet ownership is a sustainable and humane way to reduce the incidence of rabies in the community.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the MOST important risk factor to osteoporosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Menopause is the most important risk factor for osteoporosis because it leads to a decrease in estrogen levels, which plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density. After menopause, women are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis due to loss of estrogen's protective effects on bone mass. Other risk factors like history of previous fracture, being male, and short stature can also contribute to osteoporosis, but menopause has the strongest association with the development of the condition. It is essential for postmenopausal women to be aware of this risk factor and take preventive measures such as regular exercise, adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, and appropriate medical evaluation and treatment as needed.