What does the textbook consider the client's ultimate resource of positive, personal power?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of family health care, the correct answer to the question is option C) Free will. Understanding the concept of free will is crucial in empowering clients to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. Free will refers to an individual's ability to make choices and take actions based on their own values, beliefs, and preferences. It is considered the ultimate resource of positive, personal power because it allows clients to actively participate in their own care, engage in decision-making processes, and take ownership of their health outcomes. Option A) A strong therapeutic alliance is an important aspect of client-provider relationships but does not necessarily represent the client's ultimate resource of personal power. While a positive therapeutic alliance can enhance communication and trust, it is ultimately the client's free will that drives their decisions and actions. Option B) Positive self-regard is essential for promoting self-esteem and confidence, but it is not the ultimate resource of personal power as it does not directly enable clients to make choices or take action in the same way that free will does. Option D) A functional relationship with the community is valuable for providing support and resources, but it is external to the individual and does not represent the internal personal power that comes from exercising free will. In an educational context, understanding the significance of free will in family health care is crucial for healthcare providers to respect clients' autonomy, involve them in decision-making processes, and empower them to take control of their health. By recognizing free will as the ultimate resource of positive, personal power, healthcare professionals can promote client-centered care and support clients in achieving optimal health outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this scenario, option D is the correct answer that does not indicate the need for an educational activity on confidentiality and information security. Refusing to share one's electronic password is a clear demonstration of understanding the importance of safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining confidentiality. Options A, B, and C all highlight potential breaches of confidentiality and information security. In option A, leaving a client's medical record visible in a public area violates patient privacy. Option B shows a nursing student accessing information they are not authorized to view, which breaches confidentiality. Option C indicates unauthorized access to patient information by a dietician, which is also a violation of confidentiality and information security protocols. From an educational perspective, it is crucial to reinforce the importance of confidentiality and information security to healthcare staff. Training sessions on maintaining patient privacy, handling sensitive information appropriately, and understanding the consequences of confidentiality breaches can help staff members understand their roles and responsibilities in protecting patient data. Emphasizing the significance of following organizational policies and procedures regarding information security is essential in maintaining a culture of trust and professionalism in healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A) Respondeat Superior does not mean that a nurse cannot be held liable. In the context of family health care, Respondeat Superior is a legal doctrine that holds an employer (such as a hospital or healthcare facility) responsible for the actions of their employees (nurses, doctors, etc.) performed within the scope of their employment. This means that if a nurse commits a negligent act while providing care to a patient, the employer can also be held liable for any resulting harm. Option B is incorrect because "libel" refers to a written defamation, which is not relevant to the concept of Respondeat Superior. Option C is incorrect because Respondeat Superior is a legal doctrine, not an ethical principle. Option D is incorrect because Respondeat Superior is a legal concept, not a standalone law but a legal principle that holds employers accountable for the actions of their employees. Understanding Respondeat Superior is crucial in the field of family health care as it helps to ensure accountability and patient safety. Nurses and other healthcare providers must be aware of this doctrine to understand their legal responsibilities and the potential implications of their actions on their employers.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of family health care, the correct immediate action to take after a client accident is to assess the client (Option C). This is because assessing the client first allows the healthcare provider to quickly determine the extent of the client's injuries or condition. By assessing the client, the healthcare provider can prioritize care based on the severity of the situation and provide appropriate interventions promptly. Notifying the doctor (Option A) or nurse manager (Option D) before assessing the client can lead to delays in providing necessary care. While it is important to inform the healthcare team about the situation, the priority is to assess the client's condition first to ensure timely and effective interventions. Rendering care (Option B) without assessing the client can be dangerous as the healthcare provider may not have a full understanding of the client's needs. It is crucial to gather information through assessment before providing care to ensure that the interventions are appropriate and safe for the client. In an educational context, understanding the importance of prioritizing actions in emergency situations is essential for healthcare providers. Teaching students to assess the client first emphasizes the significance of quickly gathering information to make informed decisions about care. This rationale reinforces the principles of patient-centered care and highlights the critical thinking skills needed in family health care settings.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D) Saudi Arabian ethnicity for sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that primarily affects individuals of African, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and South Asian descent. It is important to identify clients with Saudi Arabian ethnicity for sickle cell anemia screening because this population has a higher prevalence of the disease due to the genetic inheritance pattern. Option A) Mediterranean ethnicity for cystic fibrosis is incorrect because cystic fibrosis is more commonly found in individuals of European descent, particularly those of Northern European heritage. Option B) African American ethnicity for Tay Sachs disease is incorrect because Tay Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that primarily affects individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, not African American ethnicity. Option C) British Isles ethnicity for psychiatric mental health disorders is incorrect because mental health disorders are not solely determined by ethnicity, and there is no specific genetic predisposition based on British Isles ethnicity for psychiatric disorders. As a registered nurse in a multiethnic community health department clinic, understanding the genetic risk factors related to ethnicity is crucial for providing culturally sensitive and effective care to diverse populations. By identifying clients at risk for genetic diseases based on their ethnicity, nurses can offer appropriate screening, education, and interventions to promote early detection and management of these conditions.