ATI RN
RN Maternal Newborn Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Question 1 of 5
What does the nurse know about the definition of a family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Families are diverse and defined by the individuals involved, not limited to traditional structures.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor with 7 cm of cervical dilation and 100% effacement. The fetus is at 1+ station, and the client's amniotic membranes are intact. The client suddenly states that she needs to push. Which of the following actions should the nurse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sudden urge to push along with the advanced cervical dilation, effacement, and station indicates that the client is likely in the second stage of labor, which is the stage of active pushing. When a woman feels the urge to push, it is essential to assess for the crowning of the fetal head at the perineum as this indicates that the baby is descending and will soon be born. This assessment helps the nurse determine the appropriate actions to take next in assisting the delivery process. Waiting for signs of crowning before guiding the client to push can prevent potential complications related to a rapid birth and help facilitate a more controlled delivery process.
Question 3 of 5
Which postpartum client requires further assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The postpartum client who requires further assessment is the G4P4 who had 4 saturated pads during the last 12 hours. This indicates excessive postpartum bleeding, which is abnormal and could potentially be a sign of postpartum hemorrhage. It is crucial to closely monitor and assess the client's vital signs, uterine tone, and overall well-being to prevent any complications related to excessive bleeding. Prompt intervention and medical attention may be necessary to address the postpartum hemorrhage and ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A 26-year-old woman is interested in using an IUD for contraception. What is the primary advantage of using an IUD over other contraceptive methods?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the primary advantages of the IUD is that it requires no daily action, making it a convenient and reliable method. Choice B is incorrect because it may take a few days for some types of IUDs to provide full protection. Choice C is incorrect because immediate protection may not be ensured immediately after insertion, especially for hormonal IUDs. Choice D is incorrect because IUDs typically last for several years, not just 6 months.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin for induction of labor and notes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the monitor Tracing. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Late decelerations of the fetal heart rate can indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which may be a result of decreased oxygen supply to the fetus. Placing the client in a lateral position can help enhance uteroplacental perfusion by relieving pressure on the vena cava and improving maternal blood flow to the placenta. This position change can help improve fetal oxygenation and decrease the occurrence of late decelerations. Other actions such as administering oxygen and assessing for other contributing factors should also be done, but placing the client in a lateral position is the most appropriate immediate intervention in this scenario.