ATI RN
Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend as the best form of newborn nutrition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a baby's life. Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients and antibodies that a baby needs for healthy growth and development during this crucial period. Breastfeeding also offers long-term health benefits for both the baby and the mother. It is important for mothers to receive support and education to establish and maintain successful breastfeeding. After the first 6 months, the AAP recommends continuing breastfeeding while introducing appropriate solid foods until at least 12 months of age, or longer if both the mother and baby are willing and able.
Question 2 of 5
To meet the emotional needs of a 10-year-old patient who is dying, the most appropriate nursing action is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Answering questions honestly and frankly helps build trust and provides clarity for the child during this difficult time.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on childhood-acquired heart diseases. Which is a major clinical manifestation of rheumatic fever?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rheumatic fever is a systemic inflammatory condition that can develop as a complication of untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infections, such as strep throat. One of the major clinical manifestations of rheumatic fever is polyarthritis, which is characterized by inflammation and pain in multiple joints. It typically involves large joints like the knees, ankles, elbows, and wrists. Polyarthritis in rheumatic fever is migratory in nature, meaning the joint pain shifts from one joint to another over a period of time. Other common clinical manifestations of rheumatic fever include carditis (inflammation of the heart), chorea (involuntary movements), subcutaneous nodules, and erythema marginatum (rash).
Question 4 of 5
A 13-year-old is worried because his breasts are growing and are tender. What should the nurse tell him?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gynecomastia and breast tenderness occur in about one-third of boys during mid-puberty and usually resolve within 2 years.
Question 5 of 5
When caring for Mr. Reyes, the nurse should assess for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When caring for Mr. Reyes, the nurse should assess for an altered level of consciousness as it is a crucial indicator of his overall neurological status. Changes in consciousness can signify multiple underlying issues such as neurological, metabolic, or circulatory problems. It is important for the nurse to monitor Mr. Reyes closely for any signs of confusion, disorientation, agitation, drowsiness, or changes in behavior that could indicate a decline in his neurological function. Assessing and addressing alterations in consciousness promptly is essential for providing appropriate care and preventing further complications.