What does FABERE (Patrick's test) test for?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hip joint dysfunction. FABERE test assesses for hip joint dysfunction by examining flexion, abduction, external rotation, and extension of the hip joint. It specifically evaluates the range of motion and stability of the hip joint, helping to identify issues such as arthritis, labral tears, or hip impingement. Gluteus medius weakness (B) is not directly tested by FABERE. Femoral nerve irritation (C) and iliotibial band tightness (D) are also not assessed by this test.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis is a respiratory disease that causes a restrictive, parenchymal pattern of illness characterized by granulomatous inflammation in the lung tissue. This results in fibrosis and scarring, leading to reduced lung capacity and difficulty in expanding the lungs fully. Myasthenia gravis (A) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder affecting muscle function, not the respiratory system. Asthma (B) is an obstructive lung disease characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction, leading to airflow limitation. Ankylosing spondylitis (D) is a systemic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the spine and joints, not the lungs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Osteopenia. Osteopenia is a contraindication for spinal traction due to decreased bone density, which increases the risk of fractures during traction. Bursitis (A) is not a contraindication, as it affects the soft tissues around the joints. Cervical radiculopathy (B) can benefit from spinal traction to relieve nerve compression. Muscle spasm (D) is not a contraindication but can actually be a reason for using traction to alleviate muscle tension.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inspection. Inspection is the first technique used in a physical assessment as it involves observing the patient's overall appearance, skin color, posture, and any obvious abnormalities. This step provides valuable initial information before moving on to other techniques. Palpation, percussion, and auscultation are typically used after inspection to gather more detailed data. Palpation involves touching and feeling for abnormalities, percussion involves tapping to assess underlying structures, and auscultation involves listening to internal sounds. These techniques are important in a comprehensive assessment, but inspection is the initial step to guide the assessment process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lymph node. A lymph node is typically mobile in both up-and-down and side-to-side directions due to its structure and function in the body's immune system. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph fluid and help fight infections. The mobility is important for their role in filtering and monitoring the lymphatic system. Choice A (Cancer) is less likely as cancerous masses are typically fixed and do not move easily. Choice C (Deep scar) is unlikely as scars are not typically mobile masses. Choice D (Muscle) is also unlikely as muscles are not typically felt as mobile masses in the context described.