What document was developed to improve workplaces and ensure nurses' ability to provide safe, quality patient care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Bill of Rights for Registered Nurses. This document was developed to specifically address the rights and responsibilities of registered nurses in the workplace, ensuring their ability to provide safe and quality patient care. It outlines key principles such as workplace safety, fair treatment, and professional autonomy. A, Code of Ethics for Nurses, focuses on ethical principles and conduct rather than workplace improvements. B, Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice, sets guidelines for nursing care but does not directly address workplace conditions. C, Bioethics Clinical Guidelines, pertains to ethical decision-making in healthcare but does not relate to workplace improvements for nurses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Developing a teaching plan is comparable to formulating a nursing care plan because both involve assessing the patient's needs, setting goals, planning interventions, and evaluating outcomes. Teaching plans focus on educating patients, while nursing care plans address the overall care and management of the patient. Documenting in the nurse's notes (A) is important but does not involve the same level of planning and detail as developing a teaching plan. Performing a complex technical skill (C) requires specific hands-on abilities rather than planning and organizing information. Using a standardized form or format (D) may provide structure but does not encompass the individualized approach necessary for developing a teaching plan.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Displacement. Displacement is the defense mechanism where emotions or impulses are redirected from the original target to a less threatening target. In this scenario, the patient is displacing their anger from their spouse onto the nurse. This is evident by the patient becoming verbally abusive towards the nurse after the argument with their spouse. A: Denial is the defense mechanism where individuals refuse to accept reality. This is not applicable in this situation as the patient is not denying the argument with their spouse. B: Projection is the defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto someone else. This is not the case here as the patient is not attributing their behavior to the nurse. C: Sublimation is the defense mechanism where individuals channel their emotions into more socially acceptable behaviors. This is not relevant in this context as the patient is not channeling their emotions into a constructive outlet.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chronic grief. Chronic grief occurs when an individual experiences long-lasting and unresolved grief over an extended period of time. In this scenario, the wife is still grieving her deceased husband after five years, indicating a prolonged and ongoing grief process. Delayed grief (B) refers to a postponed emotional response, which is not the case here as the grief has been ongoing. Masked grief (C) involves displaying symptoms of grief in other ways, without acknowledging the underlying loss, which is not evident in this situation. Uncomplicated grief (D) refers to a typical, expected response to loss without any complicating factors, which may not be the case for the wife still grieving after five years.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intravenous (IV) injection. IV injection delivers medications directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system for immediate absorption. This route ensures the fastest onset of action as the medication is rapidly distributed throughout the body. Cream applied to the skin (A) undergoes slower absorption through the skin layers. Enteric-coated capsules (C) are designed to dissolve in the intestines, delaying absorption. Subcutaneous injection (D) involves slower absorption compared to IV due to the medication being injected into the fatty tissue under the skin.