ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What dietary advice should the nurse give to clients with HIV/AIDS?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is important for clients with HIV/AIDS to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of healthy foods to help support their immune system and overall health. While it may be beneficial for them to increase their intake of certain vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C and zinc, it is generally recommended to get these nutrients from food sources rather than supplements. In fact, there is no evidence to support the routine use of trace elements and antioxidant supplements in individuals with HIV/AIDS. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider or a dietitian for tailored dietary advice based on individual needs and health status.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing measures in hemodynamic monitoring include assessing for localized ischemia owing to inadequate arterial flow. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When assessing for localized ischemia owing to inadequate arterial flow, it is important for the nurse to perform all of the mentioned actions:
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following method if used by Wilma will best assure that the tracheostomy ties are not too tightly placed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing 2 fingers between the tracheostomy tie and the neck is a reliable method to ensure that the tie is not too tight. This technique allows for proper circulation around the neck area and helps prevent skin irritation or pressure ulcers from developing. It strikes a balance between securing the tracheostomy in place and maintaining the patient's comfort and safety. Checking for appropriate tightness by using the finger method is a standard practice in tracheostomy care to prevent complications related to excessive pressure or constriction.
Question 4 of 5
What is cellulitis often caused by?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cellulitis is a common skin infection that is often caused by bacteria, primarily Streptococcus or Staphylococcus organisms. These bacteria typically enter the skin through a crack or break, such as a cut, insect bite, or scratch. Once inside the skin, they can cause inflammation and infection, leading to symptoms such as redness, warmth, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is essential to clear the infection and prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
Between 2-6 months of life, all are true about infant sleep EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infant sleep cycles are shorter and differ from adult patterns.