ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
What diet would be most appropriate for Mr. Puff on discharge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small, frequent meals prevent overeating and reduce respiratory workload.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse caring for a patient in the intensive care unit (ICU) implements strategies to create an environment conducive to sleep. Which strategy would be most effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Turning off the lights minimizes disruption to the patient's circadian rhythm. Background noise (B) and silencing alarms (C) may not always be feasible, and unnecessary analgesics (D) could interfere with sleep.
Question 3 of 5
A client developed fat embolism syndrome (FES) following a fracture. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased serum calcium level. In fat embolism syndrome (FES), fat globules enter the bloodstream and can cause hypocalcemia due to the formation of calcium soaps. This can lead to symptoms such as confusion and tetany. The other choices are incorrect because in FES, there is no direct impact on serum lipids or ESR. Platelet count may be normal or decreased due to the consumption of platelets in the process.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted to the unit for chemotherapy. To prevent an acid-base problem, which of the following would you instruct the nursing assistant to report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting can lead to metabolic alkalosis due to loss of gastric acid, making it important to report promptly to prevent acid-base imbalances.
Question 5 of 5
Which communication technique will help a nurse communicate with clients who do not speak English?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Speaking slowly and using simple language improves comprehension for non-native speakers.