What diet is most appropriate for the child with chronic renal failure (CRF)?

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RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 With NGN Questions

Question 1 of 5

What diet is most appropriate for the child with chronic renal failure (CRF)?

A. Low in protein B. Low in vitamin D C. Low in phosphorus D. Supplemented with vitamins A, E, and K

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for an adolescent who has just started dialysis. The child always seems angry, hostile, or depressed. The nurse should recognize that this is most likely related to what underlying cause?

A. Physiologic manifestations of renal disease B. The fact that adolescents have few coping mechanisms C. Neurologic manifestations that occur with dialysis D. Resentment of the control and enforced dependence imposed by dialysis

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 3 of 5

What statement is an advantage of peritoneal dialysis compared with hemodialysis?

A. Protein loss is less extensive. B. Dietary limitations are not necessary. C. It is easy to learn and safe to perform. D. It is needed less frequently than hemodialysis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

What statement is descriptive of renal transplantation in children?

A. It is an acceptable means of treatment after age 10 years. B. Children can receive kidneys only from other children. C. It is the preferred means of renal replacement therapy in children. D. The decision for transplantation is difficult because a relatively normal lifestyle is not possible.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is conducting discharge teaching with the parent of a 7-year-old child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). What statement by the parent indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?

A. My child needs to stay home from school for at least 1 more month. B. I should not add additional salt to any of my child's meals. C. My child will not be able to participate in contact sports while receiving corticosteroid therapy. D. I should measure my child's urine after each void and report the 24-hour amount to the healthcare provider.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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