ATI RN
Community Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What constitutes tertiary prevention by a community health nurse (CHN) who wants to promote improved health in obese children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an already established disease or condition. Step 2: Lifestyle improvement programs for obese children fall under tertiary prevention by helping manage and improve their condition. Step 3: Establishing these programs through local youth organizations allows for wide-reaching support and resources. Step 4: Evaluating food intake (B) is more related to primary prevention. Providing educational programs to overweight parents (C) is secondary prevention. Measuring BMI in well-child assessments (D) is more about early detection rather than tertiary prevention. Therefore, option A is the correct choice for promoting improved health in obese children through tertiary prevention.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the most important ingredient for effective community development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community participation. Community development is most effective when community members actively engage in the process. Community participation fosters ownership, empowerment, and sustainability. It ensures that interventions are relevant, culturally appropriate, and supported by the community. Adequate funding (A) is important but without community participation, resources may not be utilized effectively. Appropriate location (B) is also crucial, but it does not guarantee community involvement. Professional expertise (D) is valuable, but without community input, interventions may not address the actual needs of the community.
Question 3 of 5
Which action proposed to prevent problems related to coronary artery disease (CAD) in a region with a high prevalence is most likely to have positive outcomes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses prevention strategies at multiple levels - early education in schools, community-wide awareness through presentations, and targeted education for high-risk populations. Introducing heart health information in Grade 1 can establish lifelong healthy habits. Presentations for the community will reach a wider audience, promoting awareness and behavior change. Special education sessions for high-risk populations ensure tailored interventions. Choice B focuses on online activities and screenings, which may not be as effective in reaching the entire population. Choice C includes some good components like educational materials and screenings but lacks the comprehensive approach of choice A. Choice D is more focused on treatment and management rather than prevention, which is not as effective in addressing the high prevalence of CAD in the region.
Question 4 of 5
On the second day after a disaster, a disaster relief worker is found to be irritable and having difficulty focusing. The worker denies having any problem other than a headache. Which is the best action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the worker is displaying signs of psychological stress, such as irritability and difficulty focusing. Recommending time off to relax can help prevent burnout and improve mental well-being. Choice A is incorrect because dismissing the worker's symptoms may exacerbate the issue. Choice C is incorrect because the worker's symptoms are not solely due to multitasking. Choice D is incorrect because while dehydration could be a factor, addressing psychological stress is a more immediate concern in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
What is the most important feature of the Diffusion of Innovation Theory?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the Diffusion of Innovation Theory emphasizes that individuals adopt innovations at different rates. It categorizes adopters into innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards based on their readiness to try new ideas. This feature helps understand and predict the adoption process in various contexts. A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the central concept of the Diffusion of Innovation Theory, which focuses on the adoption patterns of individuals rather than cost considerations, network preferences, or geographical factors.