ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
What condition can develop if Mr. Taylor’s chest tube is accidentally pulled out?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An open pneumothorax occurs when air enters the pleural space through an external opening.
Question 2 of 5
Cognitive changes include memory problems, confusion, and disorientation. These changes:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive decline is not a normal part of aging; it may indicate underlying conditions such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease. Normal aging involves mild forgetfulness but not significant impairment.
Question 3 of 5
What does the nurse give priority to assessing immediately following Mr. Singer’s total laryngectomy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respiratory status is critical due to the altered airway anatomy.
Question 4 of 5
What piece of equipment should the nurse advise Mrs. Singer to have ready when her husband returns home?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Humidifiers maintain moisture in the air, aiding breathing through the stoma.
Question 5 of 5
The patient will be placed under moderate sedation to allow realignment of a fracture in the emergency department. When the family asks about this anesthesia, what should the nurse tell them?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moderate sedation keeps patients responsive and maintains spontaneous breathing.