What complication of transplantation should the nurse be assessing the patient for to decrease the risk of mortality?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rejection. Rejection is a critical complication post-transplantation where the recipient's immune system recognizes the transplanted organ as foreign and attacks it. Assessing for rejection is crucial to decrease the risk of mortality as it can lead to organ failure. In contrast, while infection (choice A), malignancy (choice C), and cardiovascular disease (choice D) are also potential complications post-transplantation, rejection poses the most immediate threat to the survival of the transplanted organ and patient. Regular monitoring, prompt identification, and intervention for rejection are essential in improving transplant outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (40g) because the recommended daily protein intake for an average adult is around 0.8g per kg of body weight. Let's say Susan weighs 50kg, then her recommended protein intake would be 40g (50kg x 0.8g/kg). Option A (60g) is higher than the calculated amount. Option B (29g) is too low for an average adult. Option D (120g) is too high and exceeds the recommended intake, which could strain the kidneys and other organs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because alkalosis occurs when the pH rises above the normal range of 7.35-7.45. A pH above 7.45 indicates an excess of bicarbonate ions, leading to alkalosis. Choices A and B are incorrect because they do not specify the exact pH range where alkalosis occurs. Choice C is incorrect as a pH falling below 6.5 would indicate extreme acidosis, not alkalosis. Thus, D is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the pH level associated with alkalosis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: LH. LH, or luteinizing hormone, stimulates the interstitial endocrine cells to secrete estrogen in the ovaries. FSH (choice A) primarily stimulates follicle development, not estrogen secretion. ACTH (choice C) stimulates the adrenal glands to secrete cortisol. GnRH (choice D) regulates the release of FSH and LH from the pituitary gland but does not directly stimulate estrogen secretion. In this context, only LH directly influences estrogen secretion, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: - Choice C (100 mL) is correct as it ensures adequate hydration post-ESWL to promote stone passage and prevent further stone formation. - Choice A (30 mL) is too low and may not provide sufficient hydration. - Choice B (50 mL) is also inadequate for hydration post-procedure. - Choice D (Strain the patient's urine) is important but not directly related to post-procedure hydration.