What community health nursing intervention would best serve a population that is structurally vulnerable?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because establishing a system of networks allows for a holistic approach to addressing the various needs of a structurally vulnerable population. By referring clients to different services like preventive care, acute illness care, and chronic treatment, their overall health and well-being can be better supported. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on addressing multiple health concerns when clients present for treatment of an illness, which may not fully address the underlying systemic issues faced by a structurally vulnerable population. Choice C is incorrect as it only provides acute care services and sets up appointments for other concerns at discharge, which may not adequately meet the ongoing needs of a structurally vulnerable population. Choice D is incorrect because referring clients to specialists for specific health concerns may not address the broader range of social determinants of health that contribute to their vulnerability.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A: The CHN's professional knowledge and clinical experience are essential sources of evidence as they provide firsthand insights and expertise in the clinical setting. B: People in the community may offer valuable perspectives but do not constitute evidence that can be directly applied to practice. C: Scientific knowledge is crucial but may not always align with the specific needs and realities of the community. D: Knowledge of the community milieu is important for context but is not a direct source of evidence for evidence-informed practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assisting the client with activities of daily living (ADLs). This is the best way for a home health nurse to help a client with right-sided paresis following a stroke because it promotes the client's independence and functional abilities. By assisting the client with ADLs, the nurse can help the client maintain their dignity and sense of self-worth while also focusing on rehabilitation and improving physical abilities. Choice A is incorrect because arranging for private duty nurses may not necessarily promote the client's independence and may not address the client's specific needs related to paresis. Choice C is incorrect because teaching self-care may not be feasible for a client with right-sided paresis, and they may require physical assistance. Choice D is incorrect because while teaching the family to assist the client with ADLs is important, the primary responsibility for direct care lies with the nurse in this scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Performing. At this stage, the group is focused on task accomplishment and has established good working relationships. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Forming is the initial stage where members get to know each other. B: Storming is characterized by conflict and resistance to the group's task. C: Norming is when cohesion and unity begin to develop, but the focus is not solely on task accomplishment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Groups. Subpopulations are subsets of a larger population, and the term "groups" is commonly used interchangeably to refer to these subsets. "Aggregates" typically refer to collections of data or information rather than specific subgroups of individuals. "Clients" are individuals or entities receiving services and do not necessarily represent subpopulations. "Communities" refer to larger social units and are not synonymous with subpopulations. Therefore, "groups" is the most appropriate term to describe subpopulations.